Spring Boot MyBatis學習（一）

Spring Boot MyBatis學習（一）

本文僅爲記錄本身的學習過程，其中不少問題還須要進一步的理解

1.建立Spring Initializr項目

而後點Next、最後點Finsh便可。項目結構以下

2、建立、配置相應的配置文件

一、配置application.properties中的數據庫信息

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_student
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

2.在src/main/resources下建立mybatis.cfg.xml文件，內容以下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-/mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="mysql.properties"></properties>

    <!--爲Java Bean起類別名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.example.beans"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置myBatis運行環境-->
    <environments default="cybatis">
        <environment id="cybatis">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <package name="com/example/mapper"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.配置pom.xml，修改內容以下

<build>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

3、在java/com/example下建立beans包，在下面建立Student類，內容以下

該類主要對應着數據庫中的tb_studentinfo數據表

package com.example.beans;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    //省略get和set方法
}

4、在java/com/example下建立mapper包

1.在包中建立StudentInfoMapper接口，內容以下：

package com.example.mapper;

import com.example.beans.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentInfoMapper {
    public List<Student> selectAllStudent() throws Exception;
}

2.在包中建立StudentInfoMapper.xml文件，內容以下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.StudentInfoMapper">
    <!--自定義返回結果集-->
    <resultMap id="studentMap" type="Student">
        <id property="id" column="id" javaType="java.lang.Integer"></id>
        <result property="name" column="name" javaType="java.lang.String"></result>
        <result property="age" column="age" javaType="java.lang.Integer"/>
        <result property="address" column="address" javaType="java.lang.String"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectAllStudent" resultMap="studentMap">
        select * from tb_studentinfo
    </select>

</mapper>

5、在java/com/example下建立tools包，

建立DBTools類，該類主要用於得到SqlSession對象

package com.example.tools;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class DBTools {
    public static SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static{
        try {
            Reader reader= Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis.cfg.xml");
            sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

6、在java/com/example下建立service包,在包內建立StudentService類，內容以下：

package com.example.service;

import com.example.beans.Student;
import com.example.mapper.StudentInfoMapper;
import com.example.tools.DBTools;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentService {

    public List<Student> showAllStudents(){
        SqlSession session= DBTools.getSession();
        StudentInfoMapper mapper=session.getMapper(StudentInfoMapper.class);
        List<Student> students=null;
        try {
            students=mapper.selectAllStudent();
            session.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            session.rollback();
        }finally{
            session.close();
        }
        return students;
    }
}

7、在java/com/example/demo下建立controller包，在包內建立StudentController類，內容以下：

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.beans.Student;
import com.example.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class StudentController {

    private StudentService studentService=new StudentService();

    @RequestMapping("/studentinfo")
    public String showStudentInfo(){
        String name=null;
        for(Student s:studentService.showAllStudents()){
            name=name+s.getName()+"  ";
        }
        return name;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String Index(){
        return "Hello Spring-Boot";
    }
}

8、啓動程序，打開瀏覽器進行測試