[HNOI2002] Kathy 函數

數位 DP 套路題，求二進制下區間內迴文串個數。

設 dp[][][] 表示到第幾位時，是否爲迴文數，去掉前導零後共幾位。以後到邊界時判斷是否爲迴文數計入貢獻。

一開始不知道答案統計要高精，因而後來就自閉了。

#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 350;
int n, num[maxn], tmp[maxn]; char str[maxn], che[maxn][2][maxn];

class Big_integer {
private:
  int len, a[105];

public:
  Big_integer() { memset(a, 0, sizeof a), len = 1; }
  ~Big_integer() {};

  inline bool operator == (const Big_integer &x) const {
    if( this->len != x.len ) return false;
    for(int i = len; i; --i) if( this->a[i] != x.a[i] ) return false;
    return true;
  }

  inline bool operator < (const Big_integer &x) const {
    if( this->len != x.len ) return this->len < x.len;
    for(int i = len; i; --i) if( this->a[i] > x.a[i] ) return false;
    return (*this == x) == false;
  }

  inline bool operator > (const Big_integer &x) const {
    if( this->len != x.len ) return this->len > x.len;
    for(int i = len; i; --i) if( this->a[i] < x.a[i] ) return false;
    return (*this == x) == false;
  }

  inline Big_integer operator = (int x) {
    memset(a, 0, sizeof a), len = 0;
    while( x ) a[++len] = x % 10, x = x / 10;
    return *this;
  }

  inline Big_integer operator + (const Big_integer &x) const {
    Big_integer res;
    res.len = max(this->len, x.len) + 1;
    for(int i = 1; i <= res.len; ++i) {
      res.a[i] = this->a[i] + x.a[i] + res.a[i];
      if( res.a[i] > 9 ) res.a[i + 1] = res.a[i] / 10, res.a[i] = res.a[i] % 10;
    }
    while( res.a[res.len] == 0 && res.len > 1 ) --res.len;
    return res;
  }

  inline Big_integer operator / (const int &x) const {
    Big_integer res;
    res.len = this->len;
    for(int r = 0, i = len; i; --i) res.a[i] = (r * 10 + this->a[i]) / x, r = (r * 10 + this->a[i]) % x;
    while( res.a[res.len] == 0 && res.len > 1 ) --res.len;
    return res;
  }

  inline void read() {
    scanf("%s", str + 1), len = strlen(str + 1);
    for(int i = len; i; --i) a[i] = str[len - i + 1] ^ 48;
  }

  inline void prin() {
    for(int i = len; i; --i) printf("%d", a[i]); printf("\n");
  }

  inline void Transform(int *arr) {
    while( a[len] != 0 ) arr[++n] = a[1] & 1, *this = *this / 2;
  }
} a, dp[maxn][2][maxn];

inline Big_integer Deep_fs(int fir, int pos, int tag, int limit) {
  Big_integer res;
  if( pos < 1 ) return (tag && fir > 0) ? res = 1 : res = 0;
  if( limit == 0 && che[pos][tag][fir] ) return dp[pos][tag][fir];
  for(int i = 0; i <= (limit ? num[pos] : 1); ++i) {
    tmp[pos] = i;
    if( fir == pos && i == 0 ) res = res + Deep_fs(fir - 1, pos - 1, tag, limit && i == num[pos]);
    else res = res + Deep_fs(fir, pos - 1, (tag && pos <= (fir >> 1)) ? tmp[fir - pos + 1] == i : tag, limit && i == num[pos]);
  }
  if( limit == 0 ) dp[pos][tag][fir] = res, che[pos][tag][fir] = 1;
  return res;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
  a.read(), a.Transform(num), Deep_fs(n, n, 1, 1).prin();

  return 0;
}