zabbix 4.04 安裝文檔 - 基於CentOS 7.6

 1    安裝前準備：

1.1   安裝JDK

卸載openjdk

# rpm -qa | grep java
# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk
# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless

安裝JDK包

# rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm

 

1.2   安裝依賴包

# yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

如下3個包在DVD1中沒有包含，若是配置的是本地yum源，須要單獨安裝
# yum install -y libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
# yum install -y libssh2-devel-1.4.3-12.el7.x86_64.rpm
# yum install -y OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

安裝完依賴包之後能夠使用如下命令檢查是否都安裝成功
# rpm -qa net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

 

1.3   安裝MySQL

詳見MySQL安裝文檔

 

1.4   安裝nginx

# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /home
# cd /home/nginx-1.14.0/
# ./configure 
# make & make install

 

1.5   安裝PHP

# yum install -y php
# yum install -y php-fpm-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm

 

2    安裝服務：

2.1   編譯安裝zabbix

# groupadd --system zabbix
# useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz -C /home
# cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server  --enable-agent --with-mysql  --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --enable-java  --with-openssl
# make install

 

2.2   建立數據庫

# mysql -uroot -p<password>
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@"serverip" identified by '<password>';
mysql> quit
# cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql
# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql

 

2.3   修改配置

# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=<password>

 

2.4   啓動服務

# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf 
# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf 
# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh 

注：/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
報以上錯誤的處理方案：
# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.20
/home/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
# echo "/home/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
而後從新啓動服務

 

3    安裝前端：

3.1   配置nginx

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server { listen 80; 
        server_name  localhost; 
        proxy_buffer_size 128k; 
        proxy_buffers 32 32k; 
        client_header_buffer_size 64k; 
        large_client_header_buffers 8 128k; 
        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.access.log main; 
        error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.error.log error; 

        location / { 
            root   html; 
            index  index.php index.htm; 
        } 

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 
        location = /50x.html { 
            root   html; 
        } 

        location ~ \.php$ {  
            fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; 
            fastcgi_buffers 32 32k; 
            fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; 
            fastcgi_index  index.php; 
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; include fastcgi.conf; } } 

注：去掉上面 log_format 的註釋

 

3.2   配置PHP

# vim /etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300 
memory_limit = 128M 
post_max_size = 16M 
upload_max_filesize = 2M 
max_input_time = 300 
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[www] listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock 

listen.mode = 0666 
user = nobody 
group = nobody 
pm = dynamic 
pm.max_children = 50 
pm.start_servers = 5 
pm.min_spare_servers = 5 
pm.max_spare_servers = 35  

 

3.3   複製靜態文件

# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*
# cp -rf /home/zabbix-4.0.4/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/
# chown -R nobody.nobody /usr/local/nginx/html

注：監控的圖形界面出現亂碼問題的解決方案：將windows中的C:\Windows\Fonts下的中文字體替換到/usr/local/nginx/html/fonts下的DejaVuSans.ttf

 

3.4   配置前端

訪問所部署服務的web地址

 

 

檢測依賴，缺乏的模塊請安裝。DVD2中找到相應的rpm包進行安裝，重啓php-fpm（kill -USR2 php-fpm:master的pid）

 

 

配置數據庫

 

 

配置服務器

 

 

 

 完成安裝。

默認的用戶名：Admin，密碼：zabbix