nagios安裝以及NRPE的安裝

nagios不檢測任何具體數值指示(如操做系統上的進程個數),它只描述四種被監控對象的狀態:OK,WARNING,CRITICAL和UNKNOWN。因而,咱們只須要對魔種監控對象的WARNING和CRITICAL狀態的閾值進行關注,nagios將閾值傳遞給插件,由插件負責具體對象的監控以及結果分析,其返回四中狀態信息

nagios監控的不一樣對象的不一樣方式
   linux/UNIX: SNMP,NRPE,send-nsca
   switch: SNMP
   print: SNMP
   windows: SNMP,NSClient++ :它包含nrpe,nsca的功能

      nrpe:  0.0.0.0:5666
      須要在nagios以及監控對象上同時安裝nrpe 以及nagios plugins

      nsca:
      被動模式,由監控對象主動向nagios發送消息

      nsclient++: 是一個客戶端,監聽在0.0.0.0:12489
 

安裝nagios以前的準備
  安裝依賴關係:(此處由於須要對mysql進行檢測,因此須要安裝mysql)
    # yum -y install httpd gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel php php-mysql mysql mysql-devel mysql-server

  建立用戶以及組
    # groupadd nagcmd
    # useradd -G nagcmd nagios
    # passwd nagios

  將組附加給apache用戶
    # usermod -a -G nagcmd apache

編譯安裝nagios
  # tar zxf nagios-3.3.1.tar.gz
  # cd nagios-3.3.1
  # ./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd --enable-event-broker
  # make all
  # make install
  # make install-init
  # make install-commandmode
  # make install-config
  # make install-webconf

建立一個登錄nagios web的用戶
  # htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.user nagiosadmin

以上配置完成後啓動httpd
  # service httpd restart

安裝nagios插件(nagios檢測徹底依賴於各類插件)
  # tar zxf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
  # cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
  # ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
  # make
  # make install


將nagios加入服務並配置爲開機啓動
  # chkconfig --add nagios
  # chkconfig --level 345 nagios on

檢查配置文件語法是否正確
  # /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

啓動nagios
  # service nagios start

關閉selinux或者設置標籤
# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /usr/local/nagios/sbin
# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /usr/local/nagios/share

至此,nagios的安裝完成,能夠經過web進行訪問 http://ip/nagios





基於NRPE監控遠程linux主機
NRPE用於在遠端服務器上運行監測命令的守護進程,它用於讓nagios監控端基於安裝的方式觸發遠端主機上的檢測命令,並將檢測結果輸出至監控端,其執行開銷遠低於ssl,檢測過程不須要遠程主機上的帳號等信息,因此安全性也高於ssh

安裝配置被監控端

  添加nagios用戶
    # useradd -s /sbin/nologin nagios

  NRPE依賴於nagios plugins,須要先安裝
    # tar zxf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
    # cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
    # ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
    # make
    # make install

  安裝NRPE
    # tar -zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
    # cd nrpe-2.12
    # ./configure --with-nrpe-user=nagios --with-nrpe-group=nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --enable-command-args --enable-ssl
    # make all
    # make install-plugin
    # make install-daemon
    # make install-daemon-config


  配置NRPE
    # vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.conf

    log_facility=daemon
    pid_file=/var/run/nrpe.pid
    server_address=127.0.0.1   ;listener address
    server_port=5666
    nrpe_user=nagios
    nrpe_group=nagios
    allowed_hosts=172.16.10.1     ;nagios server address
    command_timeout=60
    connection_timeout=300
    debug=0

    command[cmd_name]=/usr/local/nagios/


啓動NRPE
  # /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

定義一個服務的腳本
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nrped


#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 2345 88 12
# description: NRPE DAEMON
#
.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

NRPE=/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe
NRPECONF=/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

case "$1" in
  start)
    echo -n "Starting NRPE daemon..."
    $NRPE -c $NRPECONF -d
    echo "done."
    ;;
  stop)
    echo -n "Stoping NRPE daemon..."
    pkill -u nagios nrpe
    echo "done."
    ;;
  restart)
    $0 stop
    sleep 1
    $0 start
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
    ;;
  esca
exit 0



服務端配置(nagios監控端)

  安裝NRPE
    # tar -zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
    # cd nrpe-2.12
    # ./configure --with-nrpe-user=nagios --with-nrpe-group=nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --enable-command-args --enable-ssl
    # make all
    # make install-plugin
 
  檢測與監控對象間的鏈接是否可用
    # cd /usr/local/nagios/libexec/
    # ./check_nrpe -H 172.16.100.11
    NRPE v2.12php

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