Spring Boot實戰(二):Spring Boot鏈接MySQL數據庫

上篇Spring Boot實戰(一):只需兩步!Eclipse+Maven快速構建第一個Spring Boot項目已經構建了一個Spring Boot項目,本文在此基礎上使用Hibernate進行鏈接MySQL數據庫的操做。html

1. pom.xml添加依賴

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>   
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2. application.properties添加數據庫配置

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_boot?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.show-sql= true
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若是數據庫鏈接寫成spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_boot ,因爲MySQL版本的問題,可能會有如下的錯誤,在後面加上「?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8」,設置下時區,解決。java

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設置驅動,spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver會有下面紅色的警告信息。說的是com.mysql.jdbc.Driver被棄用了,要使用新的驅動com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver1,改爲com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver之後一切正常。mysql

Loading class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.web

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3. 添加實體類

@Entity表明這是一個實體類,@Table(name=」user」)用來對應數據庫中的use表,@Id用來表達主鍵,@Column(name=」id」)代表一個id屬性。spring

@GeneratedValue使主鍵自增,若是還有疑問,可參考@GeneratedValue源碼解析sql

package com.example.demo.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    @Column(name = "username")
    private String userName;
    @Column(name = "password")
    private String passWord;

    public User() {
        super();
    }

    public User(String userName, String passWord) {
        super();
        this.userName = userName;
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassWord() {
        return passWord;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

}
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4. 添加Dao

Dao層主要用來實現對數據庫的增、刪、查、改。 dao只要繼承JpaRepository類就能夠,幾乎能夠不用寫方法,能夠根據方法名來自動的生產SQL,好比findByUserName 會自動生產一個以 userName 爲參數的查詢方法。數據庫

package com.example.demo.dao;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
    User findByUserName(String userName);

}
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5. 添加Controller

package com.example.demo.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.demo.dao.UserRepository;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

   @Autowired
   private UserRepository userRepository;

   @RequestMapping("/getAllUser")
   @ResponseBody
   public List<User> findAll() {
       List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
       list = userRepository.findAll();
       return list;
   }

   @RequestMapping("/getByUserName")
   @ResponseBody
   public User getByUserName(String userName) {
       User user = userRepository.findByUserName(userName);
       return user;
   }

}
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工程添加文件後工程結構圖:app

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6. 新建數據庫

新建數據庫mysql://localhost:3306/spring_boot ,必須的一個步驟。hibernate雖然會自動新建表,可是數據庫仍是要手動建好的。dom

使用Navicat新建本地數據庫,鏈接名上面右鍵- >新建數據庫 ->填寫數據庫信息 - > 肯定。spring-boot

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在user表中,插入兩條測試數據:

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7. 測試

啓動項目。用Postman發送請求進行測試:

http://localhost:8080//user/getAllUser :

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http://localhost:8080//user/getByUserName?userName=Turing :

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