這段時間我已經在一個公司實習了,雖然工資不高,我並無太多的介意。可是有一點是我不舒服的,負責咱們部門的經理助理彷佛看不起實習生,對我有些輕蔑。主要是他技術也不是很牛逼那種。整個公司用的技術仍是比較落後那種。當我推薦Vue時居然說這種別人封裝好的js不太好。當時心裏有一千條草泥馬奔跑,那你爲何還要用jQuery?so,我打算跳槽,跳去更有發展的公司,畢竟我如今是實習,主要仍是但願獲得成長~因而接到了一個安卓面試,因此特意前來寫下這篇文章進行復習。(本人面試如今的公司就是來作安卓的,可是人手不夠讓我作作前端)前端
安卓如今比較熱火的四大框架應該是Rxjava,retrofit,Okhttp,Dagger。因而我去翻各類博文本身嘗試着去寫一個小demo。首先來看看咱們這個小demo的一個效果圖:java
能夠看到咱們這個demo就是調用了一個接口,有一個滑動列表,有圖片,有的是視頻,點進去能夠觀看視頻。一個很簡單的App DEMO。好了廢話很少說,讓咱們開始吧! 第一,先來看看咱們整個項目引入的依賴:implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
//最主要的是下面這幾條
implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.10"
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.6.1'
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其次來看看咱們整個項目的一個結構圖(MVP架構,直接用MVPHelper生成的):react
如今來介紹一下整個項目結構:第二,在主界面佈局文件中加入一個RcyclerView和一個ProgressBar,根佈局咱們直接使用的是ConstraintLayout:android
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="top.cyixlq.rxtestapp.MainActivity">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/pro"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rec"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
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接着就是建立一個RecyclerView的單個條目佈局文件joker_rec_item.xml,根佈局咱們用的是CardView:git
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
app:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp"
app:contentPadding="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="標題"
android:textSize="15sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="10sp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="內容"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"/>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
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能夠看出這個佈局很簡單,就是標題內容都是TextView,還有一個ImageView來展現圖片。 而後把約束類創建起來,JokerContract:github
public interface JokerContract {
interface Model {
void getJokerList(String type,String page,Observer<Joker> observer);
}
interface View {
void showJokerList(List<Joker.DataBean> list);
void getJokerListFinish();
void getJokerListErro(String msg);
}
interface Presenter {
void getJokerList(String type,String page);
}
}
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第三,完成咱們的Retrofit的工廠類RetrofitFactory:面試
public class RetrofitFactory {
private final static String BASE_URL="https://www.apiopen.top/";
private static final long TIMEOUT = 30;
private static JokerApiService jokerApiService=new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
//添加Gson轉換器
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
//// 添加Retrofit到RxJava的轉換器
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.build()
.create(JokerApiService.class);
public static JokerApiService getJokerApiService(){
return jokerApiService;
}
}
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第四,完成M層,先完成接口api的請求,在model包中的apiservices包中新建一個接口,JokerApiService:api
public interface JokerApiService {
@GET("satinApi")
Observable<Joker> getJokerList(@Query("type")String type,@Query("page")String page);
}
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而後利用GsonFormat建立實體類Joker(內容有點長,可是其實咱們會用到的屬性很少):bash
public class Joker {
private int code;
private String msg;
private List<DataBean> data;
//get和set省略
public static class DataBean {
private String type;
private String text;
private String user_id;
private String name;
private String screen_name;
private String profile_image;
private String created_at;
private Object create_time;
private String passtime;
private String love;
private String hate;
private String comment;
private String repost;
private String bookmark;
private String bimageuri;
private Object voiceuri;
private Object voicetime;
private Object voicelength;
private String status;
private String theme_id;
private String theme_name;
private String theme_type;
private String videouri;
private int videotime;
private String original_pid;
private int cache_version;
private String playcount;
private String playfcount;
private String cai;
private Object weixin_url;
private String image1;
private String image2;
private boolean is_gif;
private String image0;
private String image_small;
private String cdn_img;
private String width;
private String height;
private String tag;
private int t;
private String ding;
private String favourite;
private Object top_cmt;
private Object themes;
//get和set省略
}
}
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接着就是把Model類建起來,JokerModel:網絡
public class JokerModel implements JokerContract.Model {
@Override
public void getJokerList(String type, String page, Observer<Joker> observer) {
JokerApiService apiService=RetrofitFactory.getJokerApiService(); //獲取接口
Observable<Joker> observable= apiService.getJokerList(type,page); //利用接口獲取數據
observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(observer); //在IO線程執行,發送結果到主線程
}
}
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第五,完成P層,新建JokerPresenter:
public class JokerPresenter implements JokerContract.Presenter {
JokerContract.Model mModel;
JokerContract.View mView;
public JokerPresenter(JokerContract.View view){
mModel=new JokerModel();
this.mView=view;
}
@Override
public void getJokerList(String type, String page) {
mModel.getJokerList(type,page,new Observer<Joker>(){
@Override
public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
}
@Override
public void onNext(Joker joker) {
List<Joker.DataBean> list=joker.getData();
mView.showJokerList(list); //視圖層將列表結果展現出來
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
mView.getJokerListErro(e.getMessage()); //視圖層將錯誤信息顯示出來
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
mView.getJokerListFinish(); //視圖層完成數據獲取狀態
}
});
}
}
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第六,完成V層,也就是視圖層,在第一步中咱們已經把各類佈局寫完了,這裏咱們主要寫activity和RecyclerView的適配器。先來寫適配器,JokerAdapter:
public class JokerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<JokerAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
private List<Joker.DataBean> list;
private Context mContext;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
public JokerAdapter(List<Joker.DataBean> list,Context context){
this.list=list;
this.mContext=context;
}
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.joker_rec_item,parent,false);
MyViewHolder viewHolder=new MyViewHolder(view);
return viewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.txt_title.setText(list.get(position).getName());
holder.txt_content.setText(list.get(position).getText());
Glide.with(mContext).load(list.get(position).getBimageuri()).into(holder.img);
if(mOnItemClickListener!=null){
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mOnItemClickListener.onClick(position);
}
});
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return list.size();
}
//原本這個內部類是沒有設置成靜態的,可是據說不是靜態的會形成內存泄漏?還望大神給我這個小白解答一下,感激涕零!
static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
TextView txt_title;
TextView txt_content;
ImageView img;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
txt_title=itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
txt_content=itemView.findViewById(R.id.content);
img=itemView.findViewById(R.id.img);
}
}
//點擊事件接口
public interface OnItemClickListener{
void onClick( int position);
}
//設置點擊事件
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener ){
this.mOnItemClickListener=onItemClickListener;
}
}
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以上就是個人適配器的全部代碼,其中有個問題想請教諸位大神,還請大神不吝賜教:ViewHolder那個內部類是沒有設置成靜態的,可是據說不是靜態的會形成內存泄漏?還望大神給我這個小白解答一下,感激涕零! 接着就是MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements JokerContract.View{
public static final String TAG="MainActivity";
JokerPresenter mPresenter;
JokerAdapter mAdapter;
List<Joker.DataBean> mList;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mPresenter=new JokerPresenter(this);
mRecyclerView=findViewById(R.id.rec);
mProgressBar=findViewById(R.id.pro);
initData();
mPresenter.getJokerList("29","1"); //咱們只獲取了第一頁的數據
}
private void initData(){
mList=new ArrayList<>();
mAdapter=new JokerAdapter(mList,this);
mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new JokerAdapter.OnItemClickListener() { //設置點擊事件
@Override
public void onClick(int position) {
String url=mList.get(position).getVideouri(); //獲取對應的視頻連接,而且經過intent攜帶連接進行跳轉
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,VideoPlayActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("url",url);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
@Override
public void showJokerList(List<Joker.DataBean> list) {
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mList.addAll(list);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void getJokerListFinish() {
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
public void getJokerListErro(String msg) {
Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e(TAG,msg);
}
}
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第七,就是完成VideoActivity啦,我直接用的VideoView來播放網絡視頻,先把VideoActivity佈局文件寫好,activity_video_play.xml:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="top.cyixlq.rxtestapp.VideoPlayActivity">
<VideoView
android:id="@+id/video"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
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我就是直接放的一個VideoView。而後編寫activity代碼,讓VideoView播放網絡視頻:
public class VideoPlayActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private VideoView mVideoVIew;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_play);
mVideoVIew=findViewById(R.id.video);
mVideoVIew.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
mVideoVIew.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
Toast.makeText(VideoPlayActivity.this, "播放完成了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
startPlay();
}
private void startPlay(){
Intent intent=getIntent();
String url=intent.getStringExtra("url");
if(null!=url) {
mVideoVIew.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(url));
mVideoVIew.start();
}
}
}
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這樣就能輕鬆實現VideoView播放網絡視頻啦。而後咱們整個Demo也就這樣寫完了哦!
這只是一個簡單的Demo,我的也是剛開始接觸不久,若是還有什麼地方寫的不對,還望各位大神指教,本人不勝感激,求大神帶飛!本Demo的GitHub地址:github.com/cyixlq/RxTe…