RedHat 5 httpd mod_ssl 報錯

時間  2019-11-10
標籤 redhat httpd mod ssl 報錯 欄目 Linux 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
此時報錯，libapr-1.so.0在apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm中，libaprutil-1.so.0在apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm，安裝這兩個包
root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm
root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libpq.so.4 is needed by apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
又報錯，libpq.so.4在包postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
再從新安裝apr-util這個包，最後再裝httpd-2.2.3就OK了。html

若是要啓用SSL的話，須要再安裝個軟件包mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dfa ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        libdistcache.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
        libnal.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
能夠看到報錯了， 依賴libdistcache.so.1和libnal.so.1安裝下面的包可解決
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/distcache-1.4.5-14.1.i386.rpm 
再安裝就不會報錯了
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mod_ssl                ########################################### [100%]
重啓服務並查看443端口是否監聽
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [ OK ]
Starting httpd:                                            [ OK ]
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 443
tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      4432/httpd          
tcp        0      0 :::443                      :::*                        LISTEN      4432/httpd          
至此已完成對Apache對SSL的支持，在瀏覽器中輸入https://IP應該能正常訪問。linux

證書的建立
cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
make server.key
make server.crt
mv server.key ../private/
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/server.keysql


虛擬主機：
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linixidc.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linuxidc.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/2
</VirtualHost>瀏覽器

對www.linuxidc.net用htaccess實現用戶認證
<Directory "/var/www/html/2">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
AuthType Basic
AuthName test
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/aufile
Require valid-user
</Directory>
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/aufile pp         #建立文件aufile並新增用戶pp
htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/aufile oo            #在原文件中新增用戶ootcp

AddDefaultCharset GB2312                 #設置默認編碼爲GB2312，不建議使用，註釋掉後，瀏覽器會自動檢測ide

<Directory "/var/www/html">
Options FolloSymLinks
AllowOverride None                #設置.htaccess文件中的指令類型。None表示禁止使用.htaccess
Order allow,deny                     默認拒絕全部，且allow字段在deny字段以前被匹配，或既匹配Allow又匹配Deny，則Deny生效
allow from all                            若是是Order deny,allow，則默認容許全部，且Deny字段在Allow語句以前被匹配，若同時匹配Allow和Deny,則Allow生效
</Directory>
Option經常使用設置有：
FollowSymLinks         容許在目錄中使用符號連接
Indexes         容許目錄瀏覽，當目錄下沒有指定的首頁文件時，則顯示該目錄的結構
MultiViews         容許內容協商的多重視圖
ExecCGI         容許在該目錄下執行CGI腳本
Includes         容許服務端包含內容
IncludesNoExec         同上，但不能執行CGI腳本
ALL         包含了除MultiViews以外的全部特性（若是沒有Options字段，默認爲ALL）post

[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
此時報錯，libapr-1.so.0在apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm中，libaprutil-1.so.0在apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm，安裝這兩個包
root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm
root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libpq.so.4 is needed by apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
又報錯，libpq.so.4在包postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
再從新安裝apr-util這個包，最後再裝httpd-2.2.3就OK了。ui

若是要啓用SSL的話，須要再安裝個軟件包mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dfa ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        libdistcache.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
        libnal.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
能夠看到報錯了， 依賴libdistcache.so.1和libnal.so.1安裝下面的包可解決
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/distcache-1.4.5-14.1.i386.rpm 
再安裝就不會報錯了
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mod_ssl                ########################################### [100%]
重啓服務並查看443端口是否監聽
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [ OK ]
Starting httpd:                                            [ OK ]
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 443
tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      4432/httpd          
tcp        0      0 :::443                      :::*                        LISTEN      4432/httpd          
至此已完成對Apache對SSL的支持，在瀏覽器中輸入https://IP應該能正常訪問。編碼

證書的建立
cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
make server.key
make server.crt
mv server.key ../private/
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/server.keyspa


虛擬主機：
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linixidc.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linuxidc.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/2
</VirtualHost>

對www.linuxidc.net用htaccess實現用戶認證
<Directory "/var/www/html/2">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
AuthType Basic
AuthName test
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/aufile
Require valid-user
</Directory>
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/aufile pp         #建立文件aufile並新增用戶pp
htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/aufile oo            #在原文件中新增用戶oo

AddDefaultCharset GB2312                 #設置默認編碼爲GB2312，不建議使用，註釋掉後，瀏覽器會自動檢測

<Directory "/var/www/html">
Options FolloSymLinks
AllowOverride None                #設置.htaccess文件中的指令類型。None表示禁止使用.htaccess
Order allow,deny                     默認拒絕全部，且allow字段在deny字段以前被匹配，或既匹配Allow又匹配Deny，則Deny生效
allow from all                            若是是Order deny,allow，則默認容許全部，且Deny字段在Allow語句以前被匹配，若同時匹配Allow和Deny,則Allow生效
</Directory>
Option經常使用設置有：
FollowSymLinks         容許在目錄中使用符號連接
Indexes         容許目錄瀏覽，當目錄下沒有指定的首頁文件時，則顯示該目錄的結構
MultiViews         容許內容協商的多重視圖
ExecCGI         容許在該目錄下執行CGI腳本
Includes         容許服務端包含內容
IncludesNoExec         同上，但不能執行CGI腳本
ALL         包含了除MultiViews以外的全部特性（若是沒有Options字段，默認爲ALL）

[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: /media/Server/httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libapr-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
libaprutil-1.so.0 is needed by httpd-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
此時報錯，libapr-1.so.0在apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm中，libaprutil-1.so.0在apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm，安裝這兩個包
root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_3.1.i386.rpm
root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
warning: /media/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libpq.so.4 is needed by apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5_3.2.i386.rpm
又報錯，libpq.so.4在包postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm
再從新安裝apr-util這個包，最後再裝httpd-2.2.3就OK了。

若是要啓用SSL的話，須要再安裝個軟件包mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dfa ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        libdistcache.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
        libnal.so.1 is needed by mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386
能夠看到報錯了， 依賴libdistcache.so.1和libnal.so.1安裝下面的包可解決
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/distcache-1.4.5-14.1.i386.rpm 
再安裝就不會報錯了
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# rpm -ivh /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: /media/Server/mod_ssl-2.2.3-31.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mod_ssl                ########################################### [100%]
重啓服務並查看443端口是否監聽
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd:                                            [ OK ]
Starting httpd:                                            [ OK ]
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 443
tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      4432/httpd          
tcp        0      0 :::443                      :::*                        LISTEN      4432/httpd          
至此已完成對Apache對SSL的支持，在瀏覽器中輸入https://IP應該能正常訪問。

證書的建立
cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
make server.key
make server.crt
mv server.key ../private/
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/server.key


虛擬主機：
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linixidc.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linuxidc.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/2
</VirtualHost>

對www.linuxidc.net用htaccess實現用戶認證
<Directory "/var/www/html/2">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
AuthType Basic
AuthName test
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/aufile
Require valid-user
</Directory>
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/aufile pp         #建立文件aufile並新增用戶pp
htpasswd /etc/httpd/conf/aufile oo            #在原文件中新增用戶oo

AddDefaultCharset GB2312                 #設置默認編碼爲GB2312，不建議使用，註釋掉後，瀏覽器會自動檢測

<Directory "/var/www/html">Options FolloSymLinksAllowOverride None                #設置.htaccess文件中的指令類型。None表示禁止使用.htaccessOrder allow,deny                     默認拒絕全部，且allow字段在deny字段以前被匹配，或既匹配Allow又匹配Deny，則Deny生效allow from all                            若是是Order deny,allow，則默認容許全部，且Deny字段在Allow語句以前被匹配，若同時匹配Allow和Deny,則Allow生效</Directory>Option經常使用設置有：FollowSymLinks         容許在目錄中使用符號連接Indexes         容許目錄瀏覽，當目錄下沒有指定的首頁文件時，則顯示該目錄的結構MultiViews         容許內容協商的多重視圖ExecCGI         容許在該目錄下執行CGI腳本Includes         容許服務端包含內容IncludesNoExec         同上，但不能執行CGI腳本

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