爬取所有的校園新聞

1.重新聞url獲取新聞詳情： 字典,anews

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from datetime import datetime
import re

def click(url):
    id=re.findall('(\d{1,5})',url)[-1]
    clickUrl='http://oa.gzcc.cn/api.php?op=count&id={}&modelid=80'.format(id)
    resClick=requests.get(clickUrl)
    newsClick=int(resClick.text.split('.html')[-1].lstrip("('").rstrip("');"))
    return newsClick

def newsdt(showinfo):
    newsDate=showinfo.split()[0].split(':')[1]
    newsTime=showinfo.split()[1]
    newsDT=newsDate+' '+newsTime
    dt=datetime.strptime(newsDT,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    return dt

def anews(url):
    newsDetail={}
    res=requests.get(url)
    res.encoding="utf-8"
    soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,"html.parser")
    newsDetail['nenewsTitle']=soup.select('.show-title')[0].text
    showinfo=soup.select('.show-info')[0].text
    newsDetail['newsDT']=newsdt(showinfo)
    newsDetail['newsClick']=click(newsUrl)
    return newsDetail

newsUrl='http://news.gzcc.cn/html/2019/xiaoyuanxinwen_0403/11147.html'
anews(newsUrl)

res=requests.get('http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/')
res.encoding="utf-8"
soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
for news in soup.select('li'):
    if len(news.select('.news-list-title'))>0:
        newsUrl=news.select('a')[0]['href']
        print(anews(newsUrl))

2.從列表頁的url獲取新聞url：列表append(字典) alist

listUrl='http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/'
res=requests.get(listUrl)
res.encoding="utf-8"
soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
for n in soup.select('li'):
    if n.select('.news-list-title'):
        print(n.select('a')[0]['href'])

3.生成所頁列表頁的url並獲取所有新聞 ：列表extend(列表) allnews

*每一個同窗爬學號尾數開始的10個列表頁

def alist(url):
    res=requests.get(listUrl)
    res.encoding='utf-8'
    soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
    newsList=[]
    for news in soup.select('li'):
        if len(news.select('.news-list-title'))>0:
            newsUrl=news.select('a')[0]['href']
            newsDesc=news.select('.news-list-description')[0].text
            newsDict=anews(newsUrl)
            newsDict['description']=newsDesc
            newsList.append(newsDict)
    return newsList
listUrl='http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/'
alist(listUrl)

allnews=[]
for i in range(103,113):
    listUrl='http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/{}.html'.format(i)
    allnews.extend(alist(listUrl))
len(allnews)

4.設置合理的爬取間隔

 

5.用pandas作簡單的數據處理並保存

保存到csv或excel文件

newsdf.to_csv(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\hjy.csv')

 

保存到數據庫

import sqlite3
with sqlite3.connect('news_hjy.sqlite') as db:
    newsdf.to_sql('news_hjy',db)