IE菜單欄默認爲隱藏狀態,按下鍵盤Alt鍵後顯示,菜單失去焦點則自動隱藏。下面說說WPF中如何實現這樣的效果。web
第一步:Menu默認設置爲隱藏(Visibility="Collapsed"),這裏不該該設置爲"Hidden",由於菜單欄隱藏後其餘控件須要自動填補菜單欄隱藏後的空缺。Visibility="Hidden"只是界面上不顯示而已,Menu控件的位置仍是被佔用着。this
第二步:響應鍵盤Alt鍵,而後顯示出Menu。這裏須要用到WPF中的隧道事件(PreviewXXX),從根元素開始響應,這樣不論焦點在哪一個控件上,都能獲得KeyDown事件。例子中是在Window根節點添加PreviewKeyDown事件。spa
第三步:響應鍵盤焦點(KeyboardFocus),GotFocus則顯示,LostFocus則隱藏。日誌
第四步:因爲還能經過鍵盤組合鍵的方式來打開菜單,因此還要響應ContextMenuOpening事件,不論Menu因爲什麼緣由Opening了,菜單欄都須要爲顯示狀態。code
<Window x:Class="IEMenu.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" PreviewKeyDown="Window_PreviewKeyDown"> <DockPanel> <Menu x:Name="menu" DockPanel.Dock="Top" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="Collapsed" GotKeyboardFocus="menu_GotKeyboardFocus" LostKeyboardFocus="menu_LostKeyboardFocus" ContextMenuOpening="menu_ContextMenuOpening"> <MenuItem Header="文件(_F)"> <MenuItem Header="打開(_O)..." /> <MenuItem Header="保存(_S)" /> <MenuItem Header="另存爲(_A)..." /> <Separator /> <MenuItem Header="退出(_Q)" /> </MenuItem> <MenuItem Header="幫助(_H)"> <MenuItem Header="清除日誌(_C)" Click="MenuItem_Click" /> <MenuItem Header="幫助(_H)" /> <Separator /> <MenuItem Header="關於(_A)" /> </MenuItem> </Menu> <Border Background="Aquamarine" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="5" CornerRadius="10"> <ListBox x:Name="log" /> </Border> </DockPanel> </Window>
後臺代碼以下:orm
private void menu_GotKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e) { menu.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; } private void menu_LostKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e) { menu.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; } private void menu_ContextMenuOpening(object sender, ContextMenuEventArgs e) { menu.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; } private void Window_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) { if(e.SystemKey == Key.LeftAlt || e.SystemKey == Key.RightAlt) { if(menu.Visibility != Visibility.Visible) menu.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; } }