argparse是python用於解析命令行參數和選項的標準模塊,用於代替已通過時的optparse模塊。java
argparse模塊的做用是用於解析命令行參數,python
1:import argparsedom
2:parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()ui
3:parser.add_argument()this
4:parser.parse_args()spa
逐句解釋:.net
一、首先導入該模塊;命令行
二、而後建立一個解析對象;code
三、而後向該對象中添加你要關注的命令行參數和選項,每個add_argument方法對應一個你要關注的參數或選項;orm
四、最後調用parse_args()方法進行解析;解析成功以後便可使用,下面簡單說明一下步驟2和3。
這些參數都有默認值,當調用parser.print_help()或者運行程序時因爲參數不正確(此時python解釋器其實也是調用了pring_help()方法)時,會打印這些描述信息,通常只須要傳遞description參數,如上。
其中:
name or flags:命令行參數名或者選項,如上面的address或者-p,--port.其中命令行參數若是沒給定,且沒有設置defualt,則出錯。可是若是是選項的話,則設置爲None
nargs:命令行參數的個數,通常使用通配符表示,其中,'?'表示只用一個,'*'表示0到多個,'+'表示至少一個
default:默認值
type:參數的類型,默認是字符串string類型,還有float、int等類型
help:和ArgumentParser方法中的參數做用類似,出現的場合也一致(參數做用解釋 add_argument("a", help="params means"))
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
|
import
argparse
def parse_args():
description = usage: %prog [options] poetry-file
This is the Slow Poetry Server, blocking edition.
Run it like
this
:
python slowpoetry.py <path-to-poetry-file>
If you are in the base directory of the twisted-intro
package
,
you could run it like
this
:
python blocking-server/slowpoetry.py poetry/ecstasy.txt
to serve up John Donne's Ecstasy, which I know you want to
do
.
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description = description)
help = The addresses to connect.
parser.add_argument(
'addresses'
,nargs =
'*'
,help = help)
help = The filename to operate on.Default is poetry/ecstasy.txt
parser.add_argument(
'filename'
,help=help)
help = The port to listen on. Default to a random available port.
parser.add_argument(
'-p'
,--port', type=
int
, help=help)
help = The
interface
to listen on. Default is localhost.
parser.add_argument(
'--iface'
, help=help,
default
=
'localhost'
)
help = The number of seconds between sending bytes.
parser.add_argument(
'--delay'
, type=
float
, help=help,
default
=.
7
)
help = The number of bytes to send at a time.
parser.add_argument(
'--bytes'
, type=
int
, help=help,
default
=
10
)
args = parser.parse_args();
return
args
if
__name__ ==
'__main__'
:
args = parse_args()
for
address in args.addresses:
print
'The address is : %s .'
% address
print
'The filename is : %s .'
% args.filename
print
'The port is : %d.'
% args.port
print
'The interface is : %s.'
% args.iface
print
'The number of seconds between sending bytes : %f'
% args.delay
print
'The number of bytes to send at a time : %d.'
% args.bytes</path-to-poetry-file>
|
輸出爲:
The address is : 127.0.0.1 .
The address is : 172.16.55.67 .
The filename is : poetry/ecstasy.txt .
The port is : 10000.
The interface is : localhost.
The number of seconds between sending bytes : 1.200000
The number of bytes to send at a time : 10.
參考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19924321/article/details/79882713