http通訊示例Httpclient和HttpServer

本示例源於爲朋友解決一個小問題,數據庫到服務器的數據傳輸,因爲本人能力有限,暫時將它理解爲從數據庫中獲取數取表數據,實際上有多是文件或者其餘形式的數據,不過原理都得用流傳輸,

 

首先httpclient

 

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import netscape.javascript.JSObject;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by jisen on 2018/5/24.
 */
public class Httpclient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
        String dataByJDBC = getDataByJDBC();
        //若是不從數據庫取直接發送字符串
        //String dataByJDBC="hello httpserver";
        String backData = httpPost(dataByJDBC);

        System.out.println(backData);
    }

    //獲取數據庫的數據並封裝成json字符串
    public static String getDataByJDBC() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {

        String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/admin?useSSL=false";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "root";
        Class.forName(driver);
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

        //從數據庫中獲取數據
        String sql = "select * from menu";
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//預處理提及來

        ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        int columnCount  = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
        ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
        Map<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (resultSet.next()){
            for(int i=1 ; i<=columnCount;i++){
                String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i);
                Object object = resultSet.getObject(i);
                dataMap.put(columnName,object);
            }
            list.add(dataMap);
        }

        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(list);
        System.out.println(jsonString);
        return jsonString;
    }

    public static String httpGet() throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/httpServer?param1=jisen&param2=jisen2");
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        conn.connect();
        //接收反饋
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
            sBuffer.append(line).append("\r\n");
        }
        reader.close();
        return sBuffer.toString();
    }

    public static String httpPost(String data) throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/httpServer");
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        //HttpURLConnection中的doInput默認爲true,而doOutput默認爲false,因此若是須要些內容到流,須要設置爲true
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.connect();
        //寫入流,發送Http請求
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                conn.getOutputStream()));
        writer.write(data);
        writer.flush();

        //接收反饋
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                conn.getInputStream(),"utf8"));
        StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sBuffer.append(line).append("\r\n");
        }
        reader.close();
        return sBuffer.toString();
    }
}



其次httpserver

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpContext;import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;import java.io.*;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;import java.net.URI;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;/** * Created by jisen on 2018/5/24. */public class MyHttpServer  {    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {        HttpServer httpServer = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8080),10);        httpServer.createContext("/httpServer", new MyHandler());        httpServer.setExecutor(null);        httpServer.start();    }     static class MyHandler implements HttpHandler {        public void handle(HttpExchange he) throws IOException {            InputStream is = he.getRequestBody();            //接收反饋            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(                    is,"utf8"));            StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();            String line = "";            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {                sBuffer.append(line).append("\r\n");            }            reader.close();            is.close();            System.out.println("接收到來自數據庫的數據");            System.out.println(sBuffer);            //服務器收到            String response = "the data is receive";            he.sendResponseHeaders(200, response.length());            OutputStream os = he.getResponseBody();            os.write(response.getBytes());            os.close();        }    }}