經過搜索文件來計算每一個文件的大小而後累加,du能看到的文件只是一些當前存在的,沒有被刪除的。他計算的大小就是當前他認爲存在的全部文件大小的累加和。html
用法:du [選項]... [文件]... 或:du [選項]... --files0-from=F Summarize disk usage of the set of FILEs, recursively for directories. 必選參數對長短選項同時適用。 -0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline -a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories --apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holes in ('sparse') files, internal fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like -B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below -b, --bytes equivalent to '--apparent-size --block-size=1' -c, --total produce a grand total -D, --dereference-args dereference only symlinks that are listed on the command line -d, --max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all) only if it is N or fewer levels below the command line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as --summarize --files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file names specified in file F; if F is -, then read names from standard input -H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D) -h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G) --inodes list inode usage information instead of block usage -k like --block-size=1K -L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links -l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked -m like --block-size=1M -P, --no-dereference don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default) -S, --separate-dirs for directories do not include size of subdirectories --si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024 -s, --summarize display only a total for each argument -t, --threshold=SIZE exclude entries smaller than SIZE if positive, or entries greater than SIZE if negative --time show time of the last modification of any file in the directory, or any of its subdirectories --time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access, use, ctime or status --time-style=STYLE show times using STYLE, which can be: full-iso, long-iso, iso, or +FORMAT; FORMAT is interpreted like in 'date' -X, --exclude-from=FILE exclude files that match any pattern in FILE --exclude=PATTERN exclude files that match PATTERN -x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems --help 顯示此幫助信息並退出 --version 顯示版本信息並退出 所顯示的數值是來自 --block-size、DU_BLOCK_SIZE、BLOCK_SIZE 及 BLOCKSIZE 環境變量中第一個可用的 SIZE 單位。 不然,默認單位是 1024 字節(或是 512,若設定 POSIXLY_CORRECT 的話)。 The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000). GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> 請向<http://translationproject.org/team/zh_CN.html> 報告du 的翻譯錯誤 Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/du> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) du invocation'
經過文件系統來快速獲取空間大小的信息,當咱們刪除一個文件的時候,這個文件不 是立刻就在文件系統當中消失了,而是暫時消失了,當全部程序都不用時,纔會根據OS的規則釋放掉已 經刪除的文件, df記錄的是經過文件系統獲取到的文件的大小,他比du強的地方就是可以看到已經刪除 的文件,並且計算大小的時候,把這一部分的空間也加上了,更精確了。node
用法:df [選項]... [文件]... Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides, or all file systems by default. 必選參數對長短選項同時適用。 -a, --all include pseudo, duplicate, inaccessible file systems -B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g., '-BM' prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below -h, --human-readable print sizes in powers of 1024 (e.g., 1023M) -H, --si print sizes in powers of 1000 (e.g., 1.1G) -i, --inodes 顯示inode 信息而非塊使用量 -k 即--block-size=1K -l, --local 只顯示本機的文件系統 --no-sync 取得使用量數據前不進行同步動做(默認) --output[=FIELD_LIST] use the output format defined by FIELD_LIST, or print all fields if FIELD_LIST is omitted. -P, --portability use the POSIX output format --sync invoke sync before getting usage info --total elide all entries insignificant to available space, and produce a grand total -t, --type=TYPE limit listing to file systems of type TYPE -T, --print-type print file system type -x, --exclude-type=TYPE limit listing to file systems not of type TYPE -v (ignored) --help 顯示此幫助信息並退出 --version 顯示版本信息並退出 所顯示的數值是來自 --block-size、DF_BLOCK_SIZE、BLOCK_SIZE 及 BLOCKSIZE 環境變量中第一個可用的 SIZE 單位。 不然,默認單位是 1024 字節(或是 512,若設定 POSIXLY_CORRECT 的話)。 The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000). FIELD_LIST is a comma-separated list of columns to be included. Valid field names are: 'source', 'fstype', 'itotal', 'iused', 'iavail', 'ipcent', 'size', 'used', 'avail', 'pcent', 'file' and 'target' (see info page). GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> 請向<http://translationproject.org/team/zh_CN.html> 報告df 的翻譯錯誤 Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/df> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) df invocation'