因爲最近項目要作關於voip業務,因此在此作個記錄:咱們都知道當應用程序退出到後臺時,socket是會斷開鏈接,程序是被掛起的。咱們如今要作的就是在這種狀況下直接喚醒APP。node
PushKit是蘋果在ios8蘋果新引入的框架,一種新的push通知類型,被稱做voip push.該push方式旨在提供區別於普通APNs push的能力,PushKit區別與普通APNS的地方是,它不會彈出通知,而是直接喚醒你的APP,進入回調,也就是說,能夠在沒點擊APP啓動的狀況下,就運行咱們本身寫的代碼.ios
PushKit框架將特定類型的通知(例如VoIP邀請,watchOS複雜性更新和文件提供程序更改通知)直接發送到您的應用程序以進行處理。緩存
PushKit通知與您使用UserNotifications框架處理的通知不一樣。具體來講,PushKit通知從不顯示警報,標記應用程序的圖標或播放聲音。與用戶通知相比,它們還具備如下優點:bash
在PushKit中最主要用到的就是PKPushRegistey這個類,首先咱們來分析一下這個類裏面的內容:服務器
/* 目標推送類型 */
PK_EXPORT PKPushType const PKPushTypeVoIP NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); //VOIP推送
PK_EXPORT PKPushType const PKPushTypeComplication NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); //Watch更新
PK_EXPORT PKPushType const PKPushTypeFileProvider NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(11_0); //文件傳輸
NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0)
@interface PKPushRegistry : NSObject
@property (readwrite,weak,nullable) id<PKPushRegistryDelegate> delegate; //代理對象
@property (readwrite,copy,nullable) NSSet<PKPushType> *desiredPushTypes;
//獲取本地緩存的Token 申請Token執行回調後 這個方法能夠直接獲取緩存
- (nullable NSData *)pushTokenForType:(PKPushType)type;
//初始化,並設置工做線程
- (instancetype)initWithQueue:(nullable dispatch_queue_t)queue NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
@end
@protocol PKPushRegistryDelegate <NSObject>
@required
//申請Token更新後回調方法
- (void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didUpdatePushCredentials:(PKPushCredentials *)pushCredentials forType:(PKPushType)type;
@optional
//收到推送後執行的回調方法
- (void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didReceiveIncomingPushWithPayload:(PKPushPayload *)payload forType:(PKPushType)type NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(8_0, 11_0);
//同上,收到推送後執行的回調方法,最後的block須要在邏輯處理完成後主動回調
- (void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didReceiveIncomingPushWithPayload:(PKPushPayload *)payload forType:(PKPushType)type withCompletionHandler:(void(^)(void))completion NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(11_0);
//Token失效時的回調方法
- (void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didInvalidatePushTokenForType:(PKPushType)type;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
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跟APNs push相似,PushKit的voip push也須要申請證書的,申請證書步驟以下: app
按申請步驟操做就能夠完成,相信你們都有申請證書的經驗,在這裏就很少嘴了。 生成證書以後把它下載,雙擊安裝到KeyChain中便可,這裏須要在KeyChain裏把VoIP證書的密鑰導出成.p12格式,發給你的後臺人員。(這裏關於後臺具體使用的證書格式,根據狀況而定,咱們一般是把.p12文件通過nodes命令生成.pem文件給後臺使用)框架
和APNS同樣,須要在Project-> Capabilities裏打開推送開關和配置後臺,Background Modes裏把Voice over IP選項打開,同時把Background fetch ,Remote notification選項一塊兒打開,並在Build Phases中加入PushKit.framework。socket
聽說Xcode9的Background Modes中是沒有Voice over IP這個選項的,(我用的是Xcode10.2,仍是有這個選項的)若是沒有的話,能夠手動在info.plist文件中加入,在Required background modes裏面添加一項 App provides Voice over IP services。ide
在AppDelagate中須要導入PushKit框架#import <PushKit/PushKit.h> 註冊PushKit,注意PushKit要ios8 及之後纔可使用, 添加代理PKPushRegistryDelegate測試
if (CurrentSystemVersion.floatValue >= 8.0) {
PKPushRegistry *pushRegistry = [[PKPushRegistry alloc] initWithQueue:nil];
pushRegistry.delegate = self;
pushRegistry.desiredPushTypes = [NSSet setWithObject:PKPushTypeVoIP];
}
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實現獲取token的代理方法:
- (void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didUpdatePushCredentials:(PKPushCredentials *)credentials forType:(NSString *)type {
NSString * tokenString = [[[[credentials.token description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"<" withString: @""] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @">" withString: @""] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" " withString: @「"]; } 複製代碼
設備從蘋果服務器獲取到了VoIP token,這個token與APNs是不同的。app將收到的token傳遞給push服務器。(流程和APNs相似,可是接受的代理方法和token都是不同的)獲取到的token也是64位的,與APNs同樣,須要去掉<>和空格。
作接收到推送的處理
// iOS 8.0~11.0
- (void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didReceiveIncomingPushWithPayload:(PKPushPayload *)payload forType:(NSString *)type {
NSLog(@"收到push");
NSDictionary *dic=payload.dictionaryPayload[@"aps"];
UIUserNotificationType theType = [UIApplication sharedApplication].currentUserNotificationSettings.types;
if (theType == UIUserNotificationTypeNone){
UIUserNotificationSettings *userNotifySetting = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert categories:nil];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:userNotifySetting];
}
UILocalNotification *backgroudMsg = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
backgroudMsg.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
backgroudMsg.alertBody= [dic objectForKey:@"alert" ];
backgroudMsg.soundName = [dic objectForKey:@"sound"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:backgroudMsg];
}
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查看PKPushRegistry.h的文件,在iOS8.0~iOS11.0是使用上面這個代理方法來實現喚醒後的操做,但在iOS11.0以後,系統也提供了另一個方法:
//iOS 11.0以後
- (void)pushRegistry:(PKPushRegistry *)registry didReceiveIncomingPushWithPayload:(PKPushPayload *)payload forType:(PKPushType)type withCompletionHandler:(void(^)(void))completion
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若是一切正常,就算程序殺掉進程,重啓,退到後臺,服務器推送過來的消息都會走這個代理方法,在這裏爲了能看到推送的內容,這裏我是把接收到的內容生成一個本地的推送發出來了,而且播放聲音,實際上在這個方法裏面應該處理喚醒APP以後的操做。
在這裏我在作推送測試的時候使用的是Easy APNs Provider這個應用,使用起來仍是很方便的。 附上下載地址
1.首先要添加所要發送的Token值,這裏有三種添加方式:
2.而後並選擇以前建立好的voip_services.cer證書,
3.鏈接至服務器,Debug模式選擇sandbox,Release模式選擇push,
4.設置發送的內容(推送負載)
5.點擊「發送推送」。