Nginx 編譯安裝

1、安裝nginx時必須先安裝相應的編譯工具
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

2、創建nginx 用戶和用戶組
# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

查看用戶及用戶組信息
# id nginx

 

注：

zlib:nginx提供gzip模塊，須要zlib庫支持
openssl:nginx提供ssl功能
pcre:支持地址重寫rewrite功能

3、解壓壓縮包

　　# tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz

4、配置Nginx

　切換到解壓目錄中

　# cd nginx-1.9.15

　# ./configure \
  --prefix=/usr \
  --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
  --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  \
  --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
  --user=nginx \
  --group=nginx \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_flv_module \
  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
  --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
  --with-pcre

5、編譯

make && make install

 

補充：配置選項

  --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix  --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname  --modules-path=PATH                set modules path  --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname  --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname  --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname  --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for                                     worker processes  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for                                     worker processes  --build=NAME                       set build name  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory  --with-select_module               enable select module  --without-select_module            disable select module  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module  --without-poll_module              disable poll module  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support  --with-ipv6                        enable IPv6 support  --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module  --with-http_v2_module              enable ngx_http_v2_module  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic                                     enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module  --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module  --without-http_upstream_hash_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module  --without-http_upstream_zone_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module  --with-http_perl_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store                                     http client request body temporary files  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store                                     http proxy temporary files  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store                                     http fastcgi temporary files  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store                                     http uwsgi temporary files  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store                                     http scgi temporary files  --without-http                     disable HTTP server  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module  --with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module  --with-stream                      enable TCP/UDP proxy module  --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module  --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module  --add-module=PATH                  enable external module  --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support  --with-md5=DIR                     set path to md5 library sources  --with-md5-opt=OPTIONS             set additional build options for md5  --with-md5-asm                     use md5 assembler sources  --with-sha1=DIR                    set path to sha1 library sources  --with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for sha1  --with-sha1-asm                    use sha1 assembler sources  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:                                     pentium, pentiumpro  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL  --with-debug                       enable debug logging