經過查看源碼可得知:前端
##1. 前言 抽象類中AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider 接口拋出異常AuthenticationExceptionajax
下面源碼註釋這麼描述spring
*
* @throws AuthenticationException if the credentials could not be validated
* (generally a <code>BadCredentialsException</code>, an
* <code>AuthenticationServiceException</code> or
* <code>UsernameNotFoundException</code>)
*/
protected abstract UserDetails retrieveUser(String username,
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication)
throws AuthenticationException;
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AuthenticationException 拋出的狀況是 BadCredentialsException,AuthenticationServiceException,UsernameNotFoundException這三個異常。數據庫
當UserNameNotFoundException 這個異常的狀況下會拋出bash
可實際狀況下咱們 查詢的user爲null 拋出了 UserNameNotFoundException 這個異常可是實際並無拋出來,拋出的是 AuthenticationExceptionsession
經過繼續往下查看源碼後明白了,原來是作了對UserNameNotFoundException 處理,轉換成了AuthenticationException 這個異常;ide
hideUserNotFoundExceptions = true;
...
boolean cacheWasUsed = true;
UserDetails user = this.userCache.getUserFromCache(username);
if (user == null) {
cacheWasUsed = false;
try {
user = retrieveUser(username,
(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
}
catch (UsernameNotFoundException notFound) {
logger.debug("User '" + username + "' not found");
if (hideUserNotFoundExceptions) {
throw new BadCredentialsException(messages.getMessage(
"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials",
"Bad credentials"));
}
else {
throw notFound;
}
}
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因此咱們沒有拋出UsernameNotFoundException 這個異常,而是將這個異常進行了轉換。post
##2.解決辦法 如何拋出這個異常,那就是將hideUserNotFoundExceptions 設置爲 false;ui
####2.1設置實現類中this
@Bean
public DaoAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider() {
DaoAuthenticationProvider provider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
provider.setHideUserNotFoundExceptions(false);
provider.setUserDetailsService(mUserDetailsService);
provider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder);
return provider;
}
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最後在WebSecurityConfig配置便可
auth.authenticationProvider(daoAuthenticationProvider());
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####2.2 debug來看一下
設置以前
設置以後拋出的UsernameNotFoundException 異常已經捕獲到了,而後進入if中 最後拋出
new BadCredentialsException(messages.getMessage(
"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials",
"Bad credentials"))
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會將異常信息存入session中 , 根據key便可獲取 最後在失敗的處理器中獲取到
@Component
public class MyAuthenctiationFailureHandler extends SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler {
public MyAuthenctiationFailureHandler() {
this.setDefaultFailureUrl("/loginPage");
}
@Override
public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException {
logger.info("進入認證失敗處理類");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
AuthenticationException attributes = (AuthenticationException) session.getAttribute("SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION");
logger.info("aaaa " + attributes);
super.onAuthenticationFailure(request, response, exception);
}
}
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這樣子作能夠直接在session中獲取到,若是自定義拋出一個異常首先控制檯會報異常錯,其次前臺的經過如ajax獲取錯誤信息,又得寫ajax。
這樣子作直接將信息存入session中,springSecurity直接爲咱們封裝到session中了,能夠直接根據key獲取到。
####2.4 判斷密碼
注意 若是用戶名不存在,拋了異常
不要再在密碼驗證其中拋出密碼錯誤異常,否則拋出UserNameNotFoundException 後還會驗證密碼是否正確,若是密碼正確還好,返回true,若是不正確拋出異常。 此時會將 UsernameNotFoundException 異常覆蓋,這裏應該返回false。
源碼以下:
protected final UserDetails retrieveUser(String username,
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication)
throws AuthenticationException {
prepareTimingAttackProtection();
try {
UserDetails loadedUser = this.getUserDetailsService().loadUserByUsername(username);
if (loadedUser == null) {
throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(
"UserDetailsService returned null, which is an interface contract violation");
}
return loadedUser;
}
catch (UsernameNotFoundException ex) {
// 、、、、、、、 這裏會去匹配密碼是否正確
mitigateAgainstTimingAttack(authentication);
throw ex;
}
catch (InternalAuthenticationServiceException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
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mitigateAgainstTimingAttack 方法
private void mitigateAgainstTimingAttack(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication) {
if (authentication.getCredentials() != null) {
String presentedPassword = authentication.getCredentials().toString();
//這裏會是自定義密碼加密
this.passwordEncoder.matches(presentedPassword, this.userNotFoundEncodedPassword);
}
}
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個人密碼加密器
@Override
public boolean matches(CharSequence charSequence, String s) {
String pwd = charSequence.toString();
log.info("前端傳過來密碼爲: " + pwd);
log.info("加密後密碼爲: " + MD5Util.encode(charSequence.toString()));
log.info("數據庫存儲的密碼: " + s);
//s 應在數據庫中加密
if( MD5Util.encode(charSequence.toString()).equals(MD5Util.encode(s))){
return true;
}
//throw new DisabledException("--密碼錯誤--"); //不能拋出異常
return false;
}
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以下是 咱們密碼驗證器裏拋出異常後獲取到的異常
異常
密碼未驗證 以前捕獲到的異常信息
驗證密碼後捕獲到的異常 (這裏跳到ProviderManager中)既然我用戶名不對我就沒必要要驗證密碼了,因此不該該拋出異常,應該直接返回false。 否則。此處密碼異常會將 用戶不存在進行覆蓋!
##3. 驗證頁面代碼
<body>
登陸頁面
<div th:text="${session.SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION!=null?session.SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION.message:''}">[...]</div>
<form method="post" action="/login" >
<input type="text" name="username" /><br>
<input type="password" name="password" />
<input type="submit" value="login" />
</form>
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