對於移動app,尤爲是webapp,如何更新一直是比較重要的話題。之前的大部分app都是從應用商店進行版本更新,可是對於webapp來講,使用增量更新能夠節省流量;更重要的是,它免去了新版本在應用商店的審覈流程,使上架時間能夠更加提早了。css
1、前提html
環境:使用html5plus做爲webview與手機平臺交互的中間件;關於html5plus,請自行參考 http://www.html5plus.org/#home
html5
需求:點擊「檢查更新」,app在線檢查版本是否有更新,若是有,下載並更新;ios
更新包後綴名爲.wgt,製做方式:使用zip打包全部項目根目錄下的html/js/css/images/manifest.json;其中:manifest.json不能有註釋,不然在ios下將會更新失敗;web
2、 實現:json
1. 檢查更新按鈕:api
<ul class="mui-table-view"> <li class="mui-table-view-cell"> <a class="mui-navigate-right" onclick="CheckUpdate(false);"> 檢查更新 </a> <button class="mui-btn mui-btn-link mui-btn-block" id="Progress_Button" style="display:none;"></button> </li> </ul>
2. update.js:
服務器
function CheckUpdate(auto) { //API的GET請求地址 var CheckUrl = "http://app.zimayun.com/REST/CheckUpdate?appkey=" + APPKey + "&clientversion=" + plus.runtime.version; var RequestResponse = new Object(); RequestResponse.Success = function(Result) { UnLoading(); var ResultObject = JSON.parse(Result); if (ResultObject.apicode == 0) { //當api返回code爲0表示成功 if (ResultObject.needupdate) { // MessageBox("須要更新", function() { // MessageBox("下載包地址:" + ResultObject.url, function() { ConfirmBox("有新版本,是否更新?", function() { document.getElementById("Progress_Button").style.cssText = "display: block;"; console.log(document.getElementById("Progress_Button").style.cssText); UpdateKey = ResultObject.updatekey; // DownLoadFile(ResultObject.url); DownLoadFile(serverHost + "/app/update.wgt"); }, function() { return; }); // }); // }); } else { if (!auto) { MessageBox("不須要更新", function() {}); } } } else { if (!auto) { ShowError(); } } } RequestResponse.Error = function(Result) { UnLoading(); ShowError(); } console.log(CheckUrl); //發送請求 SendData(CheckUrl, RequestResponse); //發送POST } //完成更新 function FinishUpdate() { //API的GET請求地址 var UpdateUrl = "http://app.zimayun.com/REST/FinishUpdate?updatekey=" + UpdateKey; UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&model=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().Model); UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&vendor=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().Vendor); UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&uuid=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().UUID); UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&screen=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().Screen); UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&dpi=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().DPI); UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&networkinfo=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().NetworkInfo); UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&oslanguage=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().OS.Language); UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&osversion=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().OS.Version); UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&osname=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().OS.Name); UpdateUrl = UpdateUrl + "&osvendor=" + encodeURIComponent(GetDeviceInfo().OS.Vendor); var RequestResponse = new Object(); RequestResponse.Success = function(Result) { var ResultObject = JSON.parse(Result); if (ResultObject.apicode == 0) { //當api返回code爲0表示成功 } else { //ShowError(); } } RequestResponse.Error = function(Result) {} //發送請求 SendData(UpdateUrl, RequestResponse); //發送POST } //下載 function DownLoadFile(url) { var d = plus.downloader.createDownload(url, {}, function(f, s) { document.getElementById("Progress_Button").style.cssText = "display: none;"; ConfirmBox("下載完成,是否當即更新", function() { // console.log(f.filename) /* * unzip the folder.. */ // plus.zip.decompress( f.filename, "_doc/", function(){alert("decompress success!")}, function(err){ // alert(JSON.stringify(err)); // }); plus.runtime.install(f.filename, {force:true}, function() { //完成更新向服務器進行通知 alert("更新完畢,將重啓應用!"); FinishUpdate(); plus.runtime.restart(); },function(err){ alert(JSON.stringify(err)); mui.toast("安裝升級失敗"); }); }, function() { return; }); }, function() { MessageBox("下載失敗", function() {}); }); d.addEventListener('statechanged', function(download, status) { // console.log(JSON.stringify(download)); if (download.state == 3 && status == 200) { var percent = Math.round((download.downloadedSize / download.totalSize) * 100); document.getElementById("Progress_Button").innerHTML = (percent + "%"); } else if (download.state == 4) {} }, false); d.start(); } //確認消息 function ConfirmBox(MSG, OKFN, CancelFN) { plus.nativeUI.confirm(MSG, function(e) { if (e.index == 0) { OKFN(); } else { CancelFN(); } }, "提示", ["肯定", "取消"]); } //發送數據 function SendData(URL, ResponseObject) { var MyXMLHttpRequest = new plus.net.XMLHttpRequest(); MyXMLHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { switch (MyXMLHttpRequest.readyState) { case 0: break; case 1: break; case 2: break; case 3: break; case 4: if (MyXMLHttpRequest.status == 200) { ResponseObject.Success(MyXMLHttpRequest.responseText); } else { plus.nativeUI.toast("檢查更新出錯"); } break; } } MyXMLHttpRequest.open("GET", URL); MyXMLHttpRequest.send(); } //得到系統信息 function GetDeviceInfo() { var device = { IMEI: plus.device.imei, IMSI: "", Model: plus.device.model, Vendor: plus.device.vendor, UUID: plus.device.uuid, Screen: plus.screen.resolutionWidth * plus.screen.scale + " x " + plus.screen.resolutionHeight * plus.screen.scale + "", DPI: plus.screen.dpiX + " x " + plus.screen.dpiY, OS: new Object() }; for (var i = 0; i < plus.device.imsi.length; i++) { device.IMSI += plus.device.imsi[i]; } var types = {}; types[plus.networkinfo.CONNECTION_UNKNOW] = "未知"; types[plus.networkinfo.CONNECTION_NONE] = "未鏈接網絡"; types[plus.networkinfo.CONNECTION_ETHERNET] = "有線網絡"; types[plus.networkinfo.CONNECTION_WIFI] = "WiFi網絡"; types[plus.networkinfo.CONNECTION_CELL2G] = "2G蜂窩網絡"; types[plus.networkinfo.CONNECTION_CELL3G] = "3G蜂窩網絡"; types[plus.networkinfo.CONNECTION_CELL4G] = "4G蜂窩網絡"; device.NetworkInfo = types[plus.networkinfo.getCurrentType()]; device.OS = { Language: plus.os.language, Version: plus.os.version, Name: plus.os.name, Vendor: plus.os.vendor }; return device; }
其中,網絡
plus.runtime.install(f.filename, {force:true}, function() {
這一行,{force:true} 這個參數必不可少。這是因爲在安卓下目前還有一些bug,必需要加上。app
實現效果:當用戶點擊檢查更新,先檢查是否更新;若是須要更新,則下載zip格式的.wgt文件,調用plus.runtime.install進行安裝,安裝成功後彈出成功,而後自動重啓應用。