Given a collection of numbers, return all possible permutations.
For example,
[1,2,3]
have the following permutations:
[1,2,3]
, [1,3,2]
, [2,1,3]
, [2,3,1]
, [3,1,2]
, and [3,2,1]
.java
給定一個數組,返回他的全部排列。算法
使用分治法求解。數組
算法實現類spa
import java.util.*; public class Solution { private List<List<Integer>> result; public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] num) { result = new LinkedList<>(); if (num != null) { permute(0, num); } return result; } private void permute(int i, int[] num) { if (i == num.length) { List<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>(); for (int n: num) { l.add(n); } result.add(l); }else { for (int j = i; j < num.length; j++) { swap(num, j, i); permute(i + 1, num); swap(num, j, i); } } } private void swap(int[] A, int x, int y) { int tmp = A[x]; A[x] = A[y]; A[y] = tmp; } }