WCDB命令行編譯報錯解決方案

時間 2019-12-07

標籤 wcdb 命令行編譯報錯解決方案简体版

原文原文鏈接

因爲項目需求，須要使用一款數據庫，直接使用 sqlite 會手動寫不少 sql 代碼，也容易出錯。使用蘋果官方的 core data，core data 不是線程安全的，須要嚴格區分在不一樣的線程使用不一樣的 manage context，使用上也增長了代碼複雜度，也會更容易出現 bug。因而考慮下基於 sqlite 的開源方案。ios

FMDB: 其實就是 sqlite 的語法糖，多線程訪問須要使用專門的 queue，不支持 ORM。
Realm: 是爲速度而生的數據庫，不少配套設施並不齊全。
WCDB: 性能高，支持線程安全，支持 ORM。缺點：1. 基於objective c++，因此只要使用到了 WCDB 的地方，都須要以 mm 爲文件後綴。2. 增大包體積。

想找到一款易使用有安全的數據庫，最後仍是考慮使用了 WCDB，雖然它也有本身的不足，可是仍是能夠接受的。c++

因而經過 pod 在項目中使用了 WCDB，並寫了小 demo 熟悉下了使用方式。git

pod 'WCDB'

在熟悉了使用方式以後，就能夠在項目裏使用了，在開發階段都是經過模擬器或者真機測試，覺得都很好。可是在搭建 Bamboo 的 CICD 就會報如下錯。github

fts5_storage.c:305:9: error: 'sqlite3_api_routines' has no member named '__builtin___snprintf_chk'

The following build commands failed:
    CompileC /Users/karosli/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/xxx-dleyffpkgrddqzfvrhnoakpqgdvz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/LefitCoach/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Pods.build/Debug-iphoneos/WCDB.build/Objects-normal/armv7/fts5.o WCDB/sqlcipher/fts5.c normal armv7 c com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0.compiler
(1 failure)

sql

2. 嘗試 xcodebuild

因爲 CICD 使用的是基於 flastlane gym 的 shell 腳本，於是懷疑是否是 fastlane 的緣由呢，由於我在 Xcode 上直接運行是好的。因此就嘗試使用 xcodebuild 去編譯打包。shell

# fastlane gym --silent --workspace ${app_workspace} --scheme ${app_schema} --clean --xcargs 'GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS="$GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS DEBUG=1 COCOAPODS=1"' --export_method development --output_directory ${outputDir} --output_name ${app_ipa_file}

# 把上面替換成下面的命令
# archive
  xcodebuild archive -sdk iphoneos -workspace ${app_workspace} -scheme ${app_schema} -configuration Debug -archivePath ${outputDir} GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS="$GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS DEBUG=1 COCOAPODS=1"
# export ipa
xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportFormat IPA -archivePath ${outputDir} -exportPath ${app_ipa_file} -exportOptionsPlist exportOptions_dev.plist

3. 查看 WCDB 是怎麼編譯

因爲 WCDB 經過 pod 的方式是能夠再 Xcode 上運行的，猜測下是否是 WCDB.podspec 裏面作了額外的事情。數據庫

能夠看到文件裏面多了一個預處理命令 wcdb.prepare_command。macos

# pod lib lint --verbose --skip-import-validation WCDB.podspec
# pod trunk push WCDB.podspec --verbose --skip-import-validation
Pod::Spec.new do |wcdb|
  wcdb.name         = "WCDB"
  wcdb.version      = "1.0.6"
  wcdb.summary      = "WCDB is a cross-platform database framework developed by WeChat."
  wcdb.description  = <<-DESC
                      The WeChat Database, for Objective-C. (If you want to use WCDB from Objective-C, see the "WCDBSwift" pod.)

                      WCDB is an efficient, complete, easy-to-use mobile database framework used in the WeChat application.
                      It can be a replacement for Core Data, SQLite & FMDB.
                      DESC
  wcdb.homepage     = "https://github.com/Tencent/wcdb"
  wcdb.license      = { :type => "BSD", :file => "LICENSE"}
  wcdb.author             = { "sanhuazhang" => "sanhuazhang@tencent.com" }
  wcdb.ios.deployment_target = "7.0"
  wcdb.osx.deployment_target = "10.9"
  wcdb.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
  wcdb.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"
  wcdb.source       = { :git => "https://github.com/Tencent/wcdb.git", :tag => "v#{wcdb.version}" }
  wcdb.public_header_files = "objc/WCDB/WCDB.h", "objc/WCDB/**/*.{h,hpp}"
  wcdb.source_files  = "objc/WCDB/WCDB.h", "objc/WCDB/**/*.{h,m,hpp,cpp,mm}", "repair"
  wcdb.frameworks = "CoreFoundation", "Security", "Foundation"
  wcdb.ios.frameworks = "UIKit"
  wcdb.libraries = "z", "c++"
  wcdb.requires_arc = true
  wcdb.prepare_command = "git submodule update --init sqlcipher; \
                          cd tools/templates; sh install.sh; cd ../..; \
                          cd sqlcipher; make -f Makefile.preprocessed; cd ..; \
                          cp sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.h sqlcipher/"
  wcdb.xcconfig = {
    "GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS" => "$(inherited) WCDB_BUILTIN_COLUMN_CODING WCDB_COCOAPODS",
    "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(inherited) ${PODS_ROOT}/WCDB",
    "LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS[sdk=macosx*]" => "$(inherited) $(SDKROOT)/usr/lib/system",
    "CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD" => "gnu++0x",
    "CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY" => "libc++",
  }

  wcdb.subspec 'sqlcipher' do |sqlcipher|
    sqlcipher.public_header_files = "sqlcipher/sqlite3.h", "sqlcipher/fts3_tokenizer.h"
    sqlcipher.source_files = "sqlcipher/src/callback.c", "sqlcipher/src/loadext.c", "sqlcipher/src/rowset.c", "sqlcipher/src/treeview.c", "sqlcipher/ext/userauth.c", "sqlcipher/src/vtab.c", "sqlcipher/src/btmutex.c", "sqlcipher/src/btree.c", "sqlcipher/src/btreeInt.h", "sqlcipher/src/btree.h", "sqlcipher/fts5.c", "sqlcipher/fts5.h", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_hash.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_hash.h", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_icu.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_porter.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_snippet.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenize_vtab.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer1.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_unicode.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_unicode2.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3.c", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3.h", "sqlcipher/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h", "sqlcipher/src/backup.c", "sqlcipher/src/legacy.c", "sqlcipher/src/main.c", "sqlcipher/src/notify.c", "sqlcipher/src/vdbeapi.c", "sqlcipher/src/table.c", "sqlcipher/src/wal.c", "sqlcipher/src/wal.h", "sqlcipher/src/status.c", "sqlcipher/src/prepare.c", "sqlcipher/src/malloc.c", "sqlcipher/src/mem0.c", "sqlcipher/src/mem1.c", "sqlcipher/src/mem2.c", "sqlcipher/src/mem3.c", "sqlcipher/src/mem5.c", "sqlcipher/src/memjournal.c", "sqlcipher/src/mutex_unix.c", "sqlcipher/src/mutex_noop.c", "sqlcipher/src/mutex.c", "sqlcipher/src/mutex.h", "sqlcipher/src/os_common.h", "sqlcipher/src/os_setup.h", "sqlcipher/src/os_unix.c", "sqlcipher/src/queue.c", "sqlcipher/src/queue.h", "sqlcipher/src/os_wcdb.c", "sqlcipher/src/os_wcdb.h", "sqlcipher/src/mutex_wcdb.c", "sqlcipher/src/mutex_wcdb.h", "sqlcipher/src/os.c", "sqlcipher/src/os.h", "sqlcipher/src/threads.c", "sqlcipher/src/bitvec.c", "sqlcipher/src/pager.c", "sqlcipher/src/pager.h", "sqlcipher/src/pcache.c", "sqlcipher/src/pcache.h", "sqlcipher/src/pcache1.c", "sqlcipher/ext/rtree/rtree.c", "sqlcipher/ext/rtree/rtree.h", "sqlcipher/ext/rtree/sqlite3rtree.h", "sqlcipher/src/complete.c", "sqlcipher/src/tokenize.c", "sqlcipher/src/resolve.c", "sqlcipher/parse.c", "sqlcipher/parse.h", "sqlcipher/src/analyze.c", "sqlcipher/src/func.c", "sqlcipher/src/wherecode.c", "sqlcipher/src/whereexpr.c", "sqlcipher/src/whereInt.h", "sqlcipher/src/alter.c", "sqlcipher/src/attach.c", "sqlcipher/src/auth.c", "sqlcipher/src/build.c", "sqlcipher/src/delete.c", "sqlcipher/src/expr.c", "sqlcipher/src/insert.c", "sqlcipher/src/pragma.c", "sqlcipher/src/pragma.h", "sqlcipher/src/select.c", "sqlcipher/src/trigger.c", "sqlcipher/src/update.c", "sqlcipher/src/vacuum.c", "sqlcipher/src/walker.c", "sqlcipher/src/where.c", "sqlcipher/opcodes.c", "sqlcipher/opcodes.h", "sqlcipher/src/sqlcipher.h", "sqlcipher/sqlite3.h", "sqlcipher/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c", "sqlcipher/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h", "sqlcipher/ext/userauth/sqlite3userauth.h", "sqlcipher/ext/misu/json1.c", "sqlcipher/ext/icu/icu.c", "sqlcipher/ext/icu/sqliteicu.h", "sqlcipher/src/global.c", "sqlcipher/src/ctime.c", "sqlcipher/src/hwtime.h", "sqlcipher/src/date.c", "sqlcipher/src/dbstat.c", "sqlcipher/src/fault.c", "sqlcipher/src/fkey.c", "sqlcipher/src/sqliteInt.h", "sqlcipher/src/sqliteLimit.h", "sqlcipher/src/sqlite3ext.h", "sqlcipher/src/hash.c", "sqlcipher/src/hash.h", "sqlcipher/src/printf.c", "sqlcipher/src/random.c", "sqlcipher/src/utf.c", "sqlcipher/src/util.c", "sqlcipher/src/crypto_cc.c", "sqlcipher/src/crypto_impl.c", "sqlcipher/src/crypto_libtomcrypt.c", "sqlcipher/src/crypto.c", "sqlcipher/src/crypto.h", "sqlcipher/src/vdbe.c", "sqlcipher/src/vdbe.h", "sqlcipher/src/vdbeaux.c", "sqlcipher/src/vdbeblob.c", "sqlcipher/src/vdbeInt.h", "sqlcipher/src/vdbemem.c", "sqlcipher/src/vdbesort.c", "sqlcipher/src/vdbetrace.c", "sqlcipher/src/msvc.h", "sqlcipher/src/vxworks.h", "sqlcipher/fts3_tokenizer.h", "sqlcipher/keywordhash.h"
    sqlcipher.ios.deployment_target = "8.0"
    sqlcipher.osx.deployment_target = "10.9"
    sqlcipher.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
    sqlcipher.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"
    sqlcipher.xcconfig = {
      "GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS" => "$(inherited) SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=1 SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION SQLITE_CORE SQLITE_THREADSAFE=2 SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=250 SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC=1 SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=4096 SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE SQLITE_HAS_CODEC SQLCIPHER_CRYPTO_CC USE_PREAD=1 SQLITE_TEMP_STORE=2 SQLCIPHER_PREPROCESSED HAVE_USLEEP SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT=0 SQLITE_WCDB_SIGNAL_RETRY=1 SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0 SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=1 SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=0 SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE OMIT_CONSTTIME_MEM OMIT_MEMLOCK SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER",
      "CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION" => "YES",
      "GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION" => "NO",
      "CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE" => "NO",
      "GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION" => "NO",
      "GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE" => "NO",
    }
  end
end

Makefile.preprocessedjson

./configure --enable-tempstore=yes --with-crypto-lib=commoncrypto CFLAGS="-DSQLITE_HAS_CODEC -DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=2 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT" --disable-amalgamation
    make opcodes.h opcodes.c keywordhash.h fts5.c fts5.h sqlite3.h parse.h parse.c

這裏裏面作了預編譯處理。因而就想怎麼在命令行裏面加入這樣的命令，嘗試了不少了方式，發現沒有那麼簡單，因此就擱淺在這裏了，不要打我，還請大神能幫我解答下。api