Spring AOP功能

    Spring核心思想之一是AOP(Aspect Oriented Programming)，即面向切面編程的技術。 AOP讓開發人員專一核心業務，而通用邏輯則由專人使用 AOP 技術進行橫向切入處理，使得任務分離，提升開發和調試的效率，應用於權限管理、日誌管理等。

   假設項目已完成Spring、SpringMVC配置，添加AOP應用

1.applicationContext.xml開啓支持AspectJ註解　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 自動掃描與裝配bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.product"></context:component-scan> 
    <!-- 啓動對@AspectJ註解的支持 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" /> 
</beans>

2.編寫日誌切面實現

   2.1 定義日誌註解類

@Inherited
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})    
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AppLog {
    String value() default "";
}

　2.2 日誌功能

package com.product.aop;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 日誌demo
 *  
 *
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class LogAspect {

	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(LogAspect.class);

	//抽取公共的切入點表達式
	@Pointcut("@annotation(com.product.aop.AppLog)")
	public void pointCut() {
	};

	//在目標方法以前切入
	@Before("pointCut()")
	public void logStart(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
		Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
		System.out.println("" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "運行之前:參數列表是：{" + Arrays.asList(args) + "}");
	}

	@After("com.product.aop.LogAspect.pointCut()")
	public void logEnd(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
		System.out.println("" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "運行結束。");
	}

	// JoinPoint在參數表的第一位
	@AfterReturning(value = "pointCut()", returning = "result")
	public void logReturn(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
		System.out.println("" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "返回運行結果：{" + result + "}");
	}

	@AfterThrowing(value = "pointCut()", throwing = "exception")
	public void logException(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception exception) {
		System.out.println("" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "異常,信息：{" + exception + "}");
	}

}

3.業務功能引入切面

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.product.aop.AppLog;

@Service("userService")
public class UserService {

	/**
	 * 標記日誌註解 
	 */
	@AppLog
	public boolean exists(String userid,String name){
		System.out.println("getUser");
		return true;
	}
}

　　

4.測試

   瀏覽器請求http://127.0.0.1:8080/aop/user/submit.do?userid=001&name=lilei

   控制檯輸出結果：

   exists運行之前:參數列表是：{[001, lilei]}      getUser   exists運行結束。   exists返回運行結果：{true}