最近在學sprinJpa,照着網上博客想試着配一下Jpa的多數據源,但發現由於springboot版本過高的問題,網上的demo都不適用,致使找了好久才找到解決辦法。如今把操做過程記錄以下。mysql
spring: datasource: test1: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver password: 123456 #url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false #springboot2.0以上 jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false username: root test2: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver password: 123456 #url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false #springboot2.0以上 jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false username: root jpa: ## 是否打印sql show-sql: true properties: hibernate: # 指定引擎爲Innodb dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect hbm2ddl: # create: 每次加載 hibernate 時都會刪除上一次的生成的表, # 而後根據你的 model 類再從新來生成新表,哪怕兩次沒有任何改變也要這樣執行, # 這就是致使數據庫表數據丟失的一個重要緣由。 # create-drop :每次加載 hibernate 時根據 model 類生成表,可是 sessionFactory 一關閉,表就自動刪除。 # update:最經常使用的屬性,第一次加載 hibernate 時根據 model 類會自動創建起表的結構(前提是先創建好數據庫),之後加載 hibernate 時根據 model 類自動更新表結構,即便表結構改變了但表中的行仍然存在不會刪除之前的行。要注意的是當部署到服務器後,表結構是不會被立刻創建起來的,是要等 應用第一次運行起來後纔會。 # validate :每次加載 hibernate 時,驗證建立數據庫表結構,只會和數據庫中的表進行比較,不會建立新表,可是會插入新值。 auto: update
@Configuration public class DataSourceConfig { @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource") @Primary @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1") public DataSource primaryDataSource() { System.out.println("-------------------- primaryDataSource初始化 ---------------------"); return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource") @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2") public DataSource secondaryDataSource() { System.out.println("-------------------- secondaryDataSource初始化---------------------"); return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } }
數據源1:spring
@Configuration @EnableTransactionManagement @EnableJpaRepositories( entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactoryPrimary", transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerPrimary", basePackages= { "com.czcstudy.springbootdemo.day1.dao.test1" }) //設置Repository所在位置 public class RepositoryPrimaryConfig { @Autowired @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") private DataSource primaryDataSource; @Autowired private JpaProperties jpaProperties; @Autowired private HibernateProperties hibernateProperties; @Primary @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary") public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary( EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { //網上文章大多數都是jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);就直接獲得了hibernate的配置map, //但這個方法在springboot2.0+好像就捨棄了,因此這裏改爲這樣。 Map<String, Object> properties = hibernateProperties.determineHibernateProperties( jpaProperties.getProperties(), new HibernateSettings()); return builder.dataSource(primaryDataSource).properties(properties) .packages("com.czcstudy.springbootdemo.day1.bean.po").build();//實體包路徑 } @Primary @Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary") public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject()); }
數據源2:sql
@Configuration @EnableTransactionManagement @EnableJpaRepositories( entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactorySecondary", transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerSecondary", basePackages= { "com.czcstudy.springbootdemo.day1.dao.test2" }) //設置Repository所在位置 public class RepositorySecondaryConfig { @Autowired @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") private DataSource secondaryDataSource; @Autowired private JpaProperties jpaProperties; @Autowired private HibernateProperties hibernateProperties; @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactorySecondary") public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactorySecondary( EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { //網上文章大多數都是jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);就直接獲得了hibernate的配置map, //但這個方法在springboot2.0+好像就捨棄了,因此這裏改爲這樣。 Map<String, Object> properties = hibernateProperties.determineHibernateProperties( jpaProperties.getProperties(), new HibernateSettings()); return builder.dataSource(secondaryDataSource).properties(properties) .packages("com.czcstudy.springbootdemo.day1.bean.po").build();//實體的包路徑 } @Bean(name = "transactionManagerSecondary") public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject()); } }
@Service public class JpaTestServiceImpl implements JpaTestService { @Autowired private UserJpaTest2Dao userRepository2; @Override @Transactional(value = "transactionManagerSecondary",rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class) public void test(){ List<UserJpaTest> userJpaTestList = userRepository2.findAll(); System.out.println(userJpaTestList); } }
其中指定的value就是前面註冊的PlatformTransactionManager對象名稱,多數據源時須要指定。數據庫
以上就是springboot2.1.5 配置jpa多數據源的方法,啓動項目咱們能夠看到springboot
HikariPool鏈接池已經啓動了,這是springboot的默認數據庫鏈接池,因此鏈接池咱們這裏就不本身配了。服務器