Maven與打包方式總結

 

一. war包

通常都是直接打成war包便可, 相關依賴都會放到 WEB-INF/lib 下.

<plugin>
	   <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
	   <configuration>
		   <version>3.0</version>
	   </configuration>
   </plugin>

 

二. jar包

1. 依賴庫分離的方式

<plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.10</version>  
            <executions>  
                <execution>  
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>  
                    <phase>package</phase>  
                    <goals>  
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>  
                    </goals>  
                    <configuration>  
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>  
                    </configuration>  
                </execution>  
            </executions>  
        </plugin>

2. 依賴庫和程序打一塊兒

assembly 插件

<plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.5.5</version>  
            <configuration>  
                <archive>  
                    <manifest>  
                        <mainClass>com.xxg.Main</mainClass>  
                    </manifest>  
                </archive>  
                <descriptorRefs>  
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>  
                </descriptorRefs>  
            </configuration>  
            <executions>  
                <execution>  
                    <id>make-assembly</id>  
                    <phase>package</phase>  
                    <goals>  
                        <goal>single</goal>  
                    </goals>  
                </execution>  
            </executions>  
        </plugin>

若是用到了spring的話，因爲多個不一樣的xml schema 問題，須要合併

shade 插件

<plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4.1</version>  
            <executions>  
                <execution>  
                    <phase>package</phase>  
                    <goals>  
                        <goal>shade</goal>  
                    </goals>  
                    <configuration>  
                        <transformers>  
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">  
                                <mainClass>com.xxg.Main</mainClass>  
                            </transformer>  
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">  
                                <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>  
                            </transformer>  
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">  
                                <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>  
                            </transformer>  
                        </transformers>  
                    </configuration>  
                </execution>  
            </executions>  
        </plugin>

 

3. 可執行jar包

<plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.6</version>  
            <configuration>  
                <archive>  
                    <manifest>  
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>  
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  
                        <mainClass>com.xxg.Main</mainClass>  
                    </manifest>  
                </archive>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin