centos7.6 lnmp環境搭建

1、環境準備
[root@Server ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[root@Server ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-957.10.1.el7.x86_64

關閉防火牆
systemctl stop firewalld.service

關閉防火牆開機啓動
systemctl disable firewalld.service

關閉SELINUX (重啓生效)
sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config

2、增長nginx源
#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

源的內容

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

查看源是否配置成功
yum list nginx
yum list |grep nginx

更新源
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

3、下載lnmp軟件包
安裝lnmp服務
yum install -y nginx mariadb-server php72w-common php72w-fpm php72w-mysql php72w-pdo php72w-gd

4、編寫nginx配置文件
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
break;
}
index index.php index.html index.htm;

上面增長index.php 增長if段 爲了url write

location ~ \.php$ {
root           html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script
_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
    }

去除全部#註釋 修改成絕對路徑 /usr/share/nginx/html

啓動lnmp服務
systemctl start nginx.service mariadb.service php-fpm.service
加入開機啓動
systemctl enable nginx.service mariadb.service php-fpm.service
檢查是否啓動
[root@Server ~]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 15807/php-fpm: mast
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 16056/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 15811/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 6583/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 7105/master
tcp6 0 0 :::22 ::: LISTEN 6583/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 ::: LISTEN 7105/master
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0: 6066/chronyd
udp6 0 0 ::1:323 :::* 6066/chronyd

建立info.php
echo '<?php phpinfo();?>' >>/usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

測試
http://127.0.0.1/info.php

重啓nginx服務
systemctl restart nginx.service

yum remove php*

[root@Server ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456
Enter password:
若是原密碼爲空 直接回車 123456爲新密碼

wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.8.5/phpMyAdmin-4.8.5-all-languages.zip
cd /var/lib/php/
mkdir session
chmod -R 777 php

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關於URL重寫
對於Apache服務器，請確保

httpd.conf配置文件中加載了mod_rewrite.so模塊
AllowOverride None 將None改成 All`
項目目錄下的.htaccess已經配置好重寫規則，若有需求酌情修改.

對於Nginx服務器，如下是一個可供參考的配置：

location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
break;
}
}
若是你的應用安裝在二級目錄，Nginx的僞靜態方法設置以下，其中youdomain是所在的目錄名稱。

location /youdomain/ {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/youdomain/(.*)$ /youdomain/index.php?s=/$1 last;
}
}

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chmod -R 777 /usr/share/nginx/html/wordpress/