/** * 簡答腳本執行 * @throws Exception */ public static void evalScriptText() throws Exception{ //groovy.lang.Binding Binding binding = new Binding(); GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell(binding); binding.setVariable("name", "zhangsan"); shell.evaluate("println 'Hello World! I am ' + name;"); //在script中,聲明變量,不能使用def,不然scrope不一致. shell.evaluate("date = new Date();"); Date date = (Date)binding.getVariable("date"); System.out.println("Date:" + date.getTime()); //以返回值的方式,獲取script內部變量值,或者執行結果 //一個shell實例中,全部變量值,將會在此"session"中傳遞下去."date"能夠在此後的script中獲取 Long time = (Long)shell.evaluate("def time = date.getTime(); return time;"); System.out.println("Time:" + time); binding.setVariable("list", new String[]{"A","B","C"}); //invoke method String joinString = (String)shell.evaluate("def call(){return list.join(' - ')};call();"); System.out.println("Array join:" + joinString); shell = null; binding = null; }
/** * 當groovy腳本,爲完整類結構時,能夠經過執行main方法並傳遞參數的方式,啓動腳本. */ public static void evalScriptAsMainMethod(){ String[] args = new String[]{"Zhangsan","10"};//main(String[] args) Binding binding = new Binding(args); GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell(binding); shell.evaluate("static void main(String[] args){ if(args.length != 2) return;println('Hello,I am ' + args[0] + ',age ' + args[1])}"); shell = null; binding = null; }
/** * 運行完整腳本 * @throws Exception */ public static void evalScriptTextFull() throws Exception{ StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); //define API buffer.append("class User{") .append("String name;Integer age;") //.append("User(String name,Integer age){this.name = name;this.age = age};") .append("String sayHello(){return 'Hello,I am ' + name + ',age ' + age;}}\n"); //Usage buffer.append("def user = new User(name:'zhangsan',age:1);") .append("user.sayHello();"); //groovy.lang.Binding Binding binding = new Binding(); GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell(binding); String message = (String)shell.evaluate(buffer.toString()); System.out.println(message); //重寫main方法,默認執行 String mainMethod = "static void main(String[] args){def user = new User(name:'lisi',age:12);print(user.sayHello());}"; shell.evaluate(mainMethod); shell = null; }
/** * 以面向"過程"的方式運行腳本 * @throws Exception */ public static void evalScript() throws Exception{ Binding binding = new Binding(); GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell(binding); //直接方法調用 //shell.parse(new File(//)) Script script = shell.parse("def join(String[] list) {return list.join('--');}"); String joinString = (String)script.invokeMethod("join", new String[]{"A1","B2","C3"}); System.out.println(joinString); ////腳本能夠爲任何格式,能夠爲main方法,也能夠爲普通方法 //1) def call(){...};call(); //2) call(){...}; script = shell.parse("static void main(String[] args){i = i * 2;}"); script.setProperty("i", new Integer(10)); script.run();//運行, System.out.println(script.getProperty("i")); //the same as System.out.println(script.getBinding().getVariable("i")); script = null; shell = null; }
/** * from source file of *.groovy */ public static void parse() throws Exception{ GroovyClassLoader classLoader = new GroovyClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); File sourceFile = new File("D:\\TestGroovy.groovy"); Class testGroovyClass = classLoader.parseClass(new GroovyCodeSource(sourceFile)); GroovyObject instance = (GroovyObject)testGroovyClass.newInstance();//proxy Long time = (Long)instance.invokeMethod("getTime", new Date()); System.out.println(time); Date date = (Date)instance.invokeMethod("getDate", time); System.out.println(date.getTime()); //here instance = null; testGroovyClass = null; }
public static void load() throws Exception { GroovyClassLoader classLoader = new GroovyClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\TestGroovy.class")); ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); for(;;){ int i = bis.read(); if( i == -1){ break; } bos.write(i); } Class testGroovyClass = classLoader.defineClass(null, bos.toByteArray()); //instance of proxy-class //if interface API is in the classpath,you can do such as: //MyObject instance = (MyObject)testGroovyClass.newInstance() GroovyObject instance = (GroovyObject)testGroovyClass.newInstance(); Long time = (Long)instance.invokeMethod("getTime", new Date()); System.out.println(time); Date date = (Date)instance.invokeMethod("getDate", time); System.out.println(date.getTime()); //here bis.close(); bos.close(); instance = null; testGroovyClass = null; }
<dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> <artifactId>groovy</artifactId> <version>2.1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> <artifactId>groovy-jsr223</artifactId> <version>2.1.6</version> </dependency>
public static void evalScript() throws Exception{ ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager(); //每次生成一個engine實例 ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("groovy"); System.out.println(engine.toString()); assert engine != null; //javax.script.Bindings Bindings binding = engine.createBindings(); binding.put("date", new Date()); //若是script文原本自文件,請首先獲取文件內容 engine.eval("def getTime(){return date.getTime();}",binding); engine.eval("def sayHello(name,age){return 'Hello,I am ' + name + ',age' + age;}"); Long time = (Long)((Invocable)engine).invokeFunction("getTime", null); System.out.println(time); String message = (String)((Invocable)engine).invokeFunction("sayHello", "zhangsan",new Integer(12)); System.out.println(message); }
須要提醒的是,在groovy中,${expression} 將會被認爲一個變量,若是須要輸出"$"符號,須要轉義爲"\$". java
關於ScriptEngine更多介紹,請參考. http://shift-alt-ctrl.iteye.com/blog/1896690 shell