1.首先安裝gitphp
yum install git
2.新建一個linux用戶,起名爲githtml
adduser git
3.在git用戶目錄中新建目錄 .sshlinux
cd /home/git mkdir .ssh
4.在/home/git/.ssh/目錄中新建authorized_keys文件,並將客戶端提供的公鑰(id_rsa.pub)黏貼到該文件中git
vim authorized_keys
5.在項目目錄建立一個git裸倉庫,假如當前項目目錄爲/home/git/project.gitweb
git init --bare project.git
6.將項目目錄和git用戶目錄下的.ssh目錄的全部者和所屬組都設置成gitshell
chown -R git.git project.git chown -R git.git /home/git/.ssh/
7.爲了安全考慮,禁用git用戶的shell登陸vim
vim /etc/passwd 註釋 #git:x:500:500::/home/git:/bin/bash 改成 git:x:500:500::/home/git:/usr/bin/git-shell
8.git服務器打開RSA認證安全
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config 下面3個打開 1.RSAAuthentication yes 2.PubkeyAuthentication yes 3.AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
1.查看公鑰bash
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
若是沒有的話,能夠執行如下命令服務器
ssh-keygen -t rsa
2.在本地新建git倉庫
git init
3.新建一個文件並推送到服務器
touch readme.txt git add readme.txt git commit -m "readme" git remote add origin git@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:/home/git/project.git git push origin master
注:若是提示須要密碼,請檢測公鑰是否配置成功或RSA是否開啓。
報錯信息爲ssh: connect to host 104.224.152.22 port 22: Connection refused
的時候注意下,sshd服務是否開啓(通常都是默認開啓的)
這個時候,咱們要檢查sshd
服務的端口是否爲22
netstat -lnp|grep 22
sshd
服務的端口號不爲22,咱們能夠在/etc/ssh/sshd_config
修改默認端口
1.直接修改URL爲SSH://開頭
git remote set-url origin ssh://git@domain.com:3022/~/Projects/p1.git
2.修改本地配置文件
vim ~/.ssh/config # 映射一個別名 host newdomain hostname domain.com port 3022
post-receive
#!/bin/bash IS_BARE=$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository) if [ -z "$IS_BARE" ]; then echo >&2 "fatal: post-receive: IS_NOT_BARE" exit 1 fi unset GIT_DIR DeployPath="/var/www/blog" #這裏寫項目實際部署的目錄 cd $DeployPath git fetch --all git reset --hard origin/master
cd /var/www git clone /home/git/project.git 項目名
注:權限問題
在實際使用的時候,會遇到Permission Denied 之類的事情。
那麼你要檢查下 /var, /var/www, /var/www/your_git 三個目錄的權限是否至少開到了 770 上. 而後還要考慮是否有 SELinux 在擋道。
個人處理方式是權限所有開啓(由於是我的的服務器,並且也沒什麼人訪問,主要是拿來玩的)
chmod -R 777 /var/www/xxx
還有一個問題,就是push和clone的時候,倉庫是最開始建立的空倉庫(本文是/home/git/project.git)
最後還有一個問題
Git: push 出錯的解決 master -> master (branch is currently checked out)
在使用Git Push代碼到數據倉庫時,提示以下錯誤:
[remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out) remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match remote: error: the work tree to HEAD. remote: error: remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some remote: error: other way. remote: error: remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'. To git@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:/xxx/xxxx/xxxx ! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out) error: failed to push some refs to 'git@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:/xxx/xxxx/xxxx'
這是因爲git默認拒絕了push操做,須要進行設置,修改.git/config添加以下代碼:
git config receive.denyCurrentBranch ignore
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