RBAC

權限組件

   1 項目與應用
   
   
   2 什麼是權限？
    
     一個包含正則表達式url就是一個權限
    
   
     who   what    how   ---------->True  or  Flase
     
     UserInfor
     
         name       
         pwd
         permission=models.manytomany(Permission)
        
        
        name   pwd    
        egon   123            
        alex   456    
        A      111
        B      222
        C      333
        D      444
        
        
     Permission
     
        url=.....
          title=....
        
    id       url            title
    1     "/users/"         "查看用戶"
    2     "/users/add/"     "添加用戶"
     3    "/customer/add"    "添加客戶"
         
     UserInfor_permission

        id
        user_id
        permission_id        
         
         
        id    user_id   permission_id
         1       1           1        
         2       1           2
         3       2           2
         
         4       3           1
         5       3           2
         6       3           3
         
         4       4           1
         5       4           2
         6       4          3
         
         
         4       5           1
         5       5           2
         6       5           3
         
         
         4       6           1
         5       6           2
         6       6           3
         
         
         4       7           1
         5       7           2
         6       7           3
         
         
         
         
         
    示例：登陸人：egon
          訪問url:http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/    
         
          
          def users(request):
             
             user_id=request.session.get("user_id")
             
             
             obj=UserInfor.objects.filter(pk=user_id).first()
             obj.permission.all().valuelist("url")
             
             
             
             return HttpResponse("users.....")
         
         
    # 版本2：



    UserInfor
     
         name       
         pwd
         roles
        
        
        
        name   pwd    
        egon   123            
        alex   456    
        alex   456    
        alex   456    
        alex   456    
        alex   456    
        alex   456    
        alex   456    
        alex   456    
        
            
    Role
       
       title=.......       
       permissions=......
       
         id   title
         1   銷售員
       
    
    UserInfor2Role

       id     user_id    role_id    
        1        1          1

        
    Permission
     
        url=.....
          title=....
        
    id       url            title
    1     "/users/"         "查看用戶"
    2     "/users/add/"     "添加用戶"
     3    "/customer/add"    "添加客戶"
         
    
         
         
    Role2Permission

    id  role_id   permission_id    
     1      1           1
     2      1           2
     3      1           3
         
         
         
    3  rbac（role-based access control） 
     
     
     
    
關於rbac：

    (1) 建立表關係：
        class User(models.Model):
            name=models.CharField(max_length=32)
            pwd=models.CharField(max_length=32)
            roles=models.ManyToManyField(to="Role")

            def __str__(self): return self.name

        class Role(models.Model):
            title=models.CharField(max_length=32)
            permissions=models.ManyToManyField(to="Permission")

            def __str__(self): return self.title

        class Permission(models.Model):
            title=models.CharField(max_length=32)
            url=models.CharField(max_length=32)

            def __str__(self):return self.title
    
    (2) 基於admin錄入數據


    (3) 登陸校驗：
        
        if 登陸成功:
           
            查詢當前登陸用戶的權限列表註冊到session中

    (4) 校驗權限（中間件的應用）
        class ValidPermission(MiddlewareMixin):

            def process_request(self,request):

                # 當前訪問路徑
                current_path = request.path_info

                # 檢查是否屬於白名單
                valid_url_list=["/login/","/reg/","/admin/.*"]

                for valid_url in valid_url_list:
                    ret=re.match(valid_url,current_path)
                    if ret:
                        return None


                # 校驗是否登陸

                user_id=request.session.get("user_id")

                if not user_id:
                    return redirect("/login/")


                # 校驗權限
                permission_list = request.session.get("permission_list",[])  # ['/users/', '/users/add', '/users/delete/(\\d+)', 'users/edit/(\\d+)']


                flag = False
                for permission in permission_list:

                    permission = "^%s$" % permission

                    ret = re.match(permission, current_path)
                    if ret:
                        flag = True
                        break
                if not flag:
                    return HttpResponse("沒有訪問權限！")

                return None

    權限粒度控制
    
    簡單控制：
        {% if "users/add" in permissions_list%}


    擺脫表控制
    
    
    更改數據庫結構
        class Permission(models.Model):
            title=models.CharField(max_length=32)
            url=models.CharField(max_length=32)

            action=models.CharField(max_length=32,default="")
            group=models.ForeignKey("PermissionGroup",default=1)
            def __str__(self):return self.title



        class PermissionGroup(models.Model):
            title = models.CharField(max_length=32)

            def __str__(self): return self.title
    

    登陸驗證：
        permissions = user.roles.all().values("permissions__url","permissions__group_id","permissions__action").distinct()
        
        構建permission_dict

            permissions：
                [

                 {'permissions__url': '/users/add/', 
                 'permissions__group_id': 1, 
                 'permissions__action': 'add'}, 
                 
                 {'permissions__url': '/roles/', 
                 'permissions__group_id': 2, 
                 'permissions__action': 'list'}, 
                 
                 {'permissions__url': '/users/delete/(\\d+)', 
                 'permissions__group_id': 1, 
                 'permissions__action': 'delete'}, 
                 
                 {'permissions__url': 'users/edit/(\\d+)', 
                 'permissions__group_id': 1, 
                 'permissions__action': 'edit'}
                 ]
                 
            permission_dict

 
                 {
                 
                 1: {
                 'urls': ['/users/', '/users/add/', '/users/delete/(\\d+)', 'users/edit/(\\d+)'], 
                 'actions': ['list', 'add', 'delete', 'edit']}, 
                 
                 2: {
                 'urls': ['/roles/'],
                 'actions': ['list']}
                 
                 }

 
 
    中間價校驗權限：
        permission_dict=request.session.get("permission_dict")

        for item in permission_dict.values():
              urls=item['urls']
              for reg in urls:
                  reg="^%s$"%reg
                  ret=re.match(reg,current_path)
                  if ret:
                      print("actions",item['actions'])
                      request.actions=item['actions']
                      return None

        return HttpResponse("沒有訪問權限！")
        

原生form


forms組件

    ChoiceField(Field)
  
    ModelChoiceField(ChoiceField)
   
    ModelMultipleChoiceField(ModelChoiceField)
   


    1 針對form表單設計form組件
       

modelform

     class Book(models.Model):

        title=models.CharField(max_length=32)
        price=models.DecimalField(max_digits=8,decimal_places=2)  # 999999.99
        date=models.DateField()
        publish=models.ForeignKey("Publish")
        authors=models.ManyToManyField("Author")


    class BookForm(forms.Form):
        title = forms.CharField(max_length=32,label="書籍名稱")
        price = forms.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2,label="價格")  # 999999.99
        date = forms.DateField(label="日期",
            widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={"type":"date"})
        )

        #gender=forms.ChoiceField(choices=((1,"男"),(2,"女"),(3,"其餘")))
        #publish=forms.ChoiceField(choices=Publish.objects.all().values_list("pk","title"))
        publish=forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Publish.objects.all())
        authors=forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Author.objects.all())