檢測對象或數組

判斷是否爲對象

typeof()

typeof   {}              //   object

instanceof()

使用 instanceof 就是判斷一個實例是否屬於某種類型。數組

const b = {};
console.log(a instanceof Object);       //true

弊端

更重要的一點是 instanceof 能夠在繼承關係中用來判斷一個實例是否屬於它的父類型。函數

console.log(Object instanceof Object);           //true 
console.log(Function instanceof Function);       //true 
console.log(Number instanceof Number);           //false 
console.log(String instanceof String);           //false 
console.log(Function instanceof Object);         //true 
console.log(Foo instanceof Function);            //true 
console.log(Foo instanceof Foo);                 //false

比較自定義對象this

function Foo() {}
function Bar() {}
Bar.prototype = new Foo();

new Bar() instanceof Bar; // true
new Bar() instanceof Foo; // true

// 若是僅僅設置 Bar.prototype 爲函數 Foo 自己,而不是 Foo 構造函數的一個實例。
Bar.prototype = Foo;
new Bar() instanceof Foo; // false

instanceof 比較內置類型
可是,不是經過構造函數建立的對象使用instanceof比較,那獲得的,可能就不是你想要的結果。prototype

new String('foo') instanceof String; // true
new String('foo') instanceof Object; // true

'foo' instanceof String; // false
'foo' instanceof Object; // false

constructor

const o = {};
console.log(o.constructor);            //function Object(){ [native code] }

Object.prototype.toString

When the toString method is called, the following steps are taken:
If the this value is undefined, return "[object Undefined]".
If the this value is null, return "[object Null]".
Let O be the result of calling ToObject passing the this value as the argument.
Let class be the value of the [[Class]] internal property of O.
Return the String value that is the result of concatenating the three Strings "[object ", class, and "]".
const b = {0:'Hello',1:'Howard'};
const c = 'Hello Howard';
Object.prototype.toString.call(b);     //"[object Object]"
Object.prototype.toString.call(c);     //"[object String]"

判斷是否爲數組

instanceof()

const a = [];
console.log(a instanceof Array);       //true

constructor

實例化的數組擁有一個constructor屬性,這個屬性指向生成這個數組的方法。code

const a = [];
console.log(a.constructor);            //function Array(){ [native code] }
constructor屬性是能夠改寫的,若是更改,那麼使用這種方法就沒法判斷出是否爲數組了

Object.prototype.toString

const a = ['Hello','Howard'];
Object.prototype.toString.call(a);     //"[object Array]"

Array.isArray()

const a = [];
const b = {};
Array.isArray(a);//true
Array.isArray(b);//false

修改constructor對象:對象

const a = [];
const b = {};
a.constructor = b.constructor;
Array.isArray(a);         //true

Object.getPrototypeOf()

Object.getPrototypeOf(a) === Array.prototype;

判斷是否爲空對象

for in

function isEmptyObject(obj){ 
    for (var key in person) {
      if (person.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
};

JSON.stringify()

var data = {};
JSON.stringify(data) == "{}"     //true

Object.getOwnPropertyNames()

var data = {};
var arr = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(data);
console.log(arr.length == 0);       //true

Object.keys()(ES6)

var data = {};
var arr = Object.keys(data);
console.log(arr.length == 0);       //true
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