注意:咱們分析的版本是SpringFramework-3.2.8.RELEASE。java
先上一張圖,以下圖1所示,後面會用到:spring
圖1 BeanNameAutoProxyCreator間接繼承了BeanPostProcessorapp
類Seller、Waiter、GreetingBeforeAdvice的代碼以下,先作下鋪墊:ide
public class Seller { public void greetTo(String name) { LOG.info("Seller greet to: {}", name); } }
public class Waiter { public void greetTo(String name){ LOG.info("waiter greet to: {}",name); } public void serveTo(String name){ LOG.info("waiter serving to: {}",name); } }
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice; import com.mjduan.project.log.LOG; /** * @author mjduan@yahoo.com 2018-05-03 13:20 * @version 0.0.1 * @since 0.0.1 */ public class GreetingBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice { @Override public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable { LOG.info("Greeting before advice: {}", args[0]); } }
spring的xml配置以下:post
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mjduan.project"/> <bean id="seller" class="com.mjduan.project.example4.Seller"/> <bean id="waiter" class="com.mjduan.project.example4.Waiter"/> <bean id="greetingAdvice" class="com.mjduan.project.example4.GreetingBeforeAdvice"/> <bean id="beanNameAutoProxyCreator" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> <property name="beanNames" value="*er"/> <property name="interceptorNames" value="greetingAdvice"/> <property name="optimize" value="true"/> </bean> </beans>
單元測試代碼以下:單元測試
@Test public void test1(){ ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring4.xml"); Waiter waiter = applicationContext.getBean("waiter", Waiter.class); Seller seller = applicationContext.getBean("seller", Seller.class); waiter.greetTo("John"); seller.greetTo("Tom"); }
到這裏,鋪墊基本是完成了,下面開始分析。測試
上面的單元測試代碼中waiter、seller實際上是Cglib生成的代理對象,這個能夠本身打斷點查看。this
先說明下BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization(...)的做用,由於這個是後面內容的鋪墊。假設Spring容器中beanNameX對應的bean是A,那麼通過某個類(這個類實現了BeanPostProcessor接口)的postProcessAfterInitialization(A,beanNameX)處理後返回B,則此時Spring容器中beanNameX對應的bean是B,而不是A。spa
在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization中,會調用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization。代理
AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory調用BeanNameAutoProxyCreator的圖以下圖2所示,有些步驟被我省略了,主要集中與主流程,由於分支太多了,難以所有遍佈。
圖2 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory調用BeanNameAutoProxyCreator
applicationContext.getBean("waiter", Waiter.class)時,會調用BeanNameAutoProxyCreator的postProcessAfterInitialization,如圖2的步驟1,這個方法返回的對象就是用Cglib生成的代理對象waiter,因此咱們從Spring中拿到的是代理類,而不是waiter對象。以下所示,wrapIfNecessary方法裏面的就是咱們重點分析的內容。
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { if (bean != null) { Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName); if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.containsKey(cacheKey)) { return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey); } } return bean; }
步驟3中的getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean方法,就是判斷是否須要被代理的邏輯代碼,這裏再也不分析。
步驟4中,經過ProxyFactory的getProxy(),來生成代理類。
從Spring容器中拿到的Seller,是由Cglib生成的代理對象,同上述的Waiter。
GreetingBeforeAdvice在waiter.greetTo()和seller.greetTo()的前調用是如何實現的?這個與ProxyFactory的advisor有關,圖2的步驟4中有涉及。
咱們在spring xml配置文件中定義了BeanNameAutoProxyCreator,並未對其設置什麼,Spring是如何調用它的方法postProcessAfterInitialization? 來看下AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization實現,以下所示:
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean; for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName); if (result == null) { return result; } } return result; }
首先從容器中取出全部的BeanPostProcessor,逐個對其調用postProcessAfterInitialization,而咱們的BeanNameAutoProxyCreator剛好是BeanPostProcessor,因此在這裏BeanNameAutoProxyCreator的postProcessAfterInitialization就會被調用到。