在前四章中咱們已經基本完成了對單表的CRUD與多表聯合查詢方式的Mybatis操做與配置方式,今天這裏要講的是關於一個業務問題中咱們常碰到的分頁問題。在開發web項目的時候咱們常常會使用到列表顯示,通常咱們都會用一些經常使用的列表控件例如,datatables(我的感受十分不錯),easy ui下面的那些封裝好的表格控件。java
思路:在這些控件裏要達到分頁的效果,通常都會傳2個參數,第一個是表示當前頁的索引(通常從0開始),第二個表示當前頁展現多少條業務記錄,而後將相應的參數傳遞給List<T> getList(PagenateArgs args)方法,最終實現數據庫中的分頁時候咱們可使用limit關鍵詞(針對mysql)進行分頁,若是是oracle或者sql server他們都有自帶的rownum函數可使用。mysql
針對上述思路,首先咱們須要仍是一如既往的在demo.mybatis.model下面新建一個名爲PagenateArgs的分頁參數實體類與一個名爲SortDirectionEnum的枚舉類,裏面包含當前頁面索引pageIndex, 當前頁展現業務記錄數pageSize, pageStart屬性表示從第幾條開始,(pageStart=pageIndex*pageSize)由於limit關鍵詞用法是表示【limit 起始條數(不包含),取幾條】,orderFieldStr排序字段,orderDirectionStr 排序方向,因此具體建立以下:web
package david.mybatis.model; /* * 分頁參數實體類 */ public class PagenateArgs { private int pageIndex; private int pageSize; private int pageStart; private String orderFieldStr; private String orderDirectionStr; public PagenateArgs() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public PagenateArgs(int pageIndex, int pageSize, String orderFieldStr, String orderDirectionStr) { this.pageIndex = pageIndex; this.pageSize = pageSize; this.orderFieldStr = orderFieldStr; this.orderDirectionStr = orderDirectionStr; pageStart = pageIndex * pageSize; } public int getPageIndex() { return pageIndex; } public int getPageStart() { return pageStart; } public int getPageSize() { return pageSize; } public String orderFieldStr() { return orderFieldStr; } public String getOrderDirectionStr() { return orderDirectionStr; } }
package david.mybatis.model; /* * 排序枚舉 */ public enum SortDirectionEnum { /* * 升序 */ ASC, /* * 降序 */ DESC }
完成上面的步驟之後咱們在IVisitorOperation接口類中繼續添加一個方法public List<Visitor> getListByPagenate(PagenateArgs args),前幾章中咱們其實已經有getList方法了,此次的分頁其實也就是在這個的基礎上稍加改動便可,IVisitorOperation接口類改動後以下所示:sql
package david.mybatis.demo; import java.util.List; import david.mybatis.model.PagenateArgs; import david.mybatis.model.Visitor; import david.mybatis.model.VisitorWithRn; public interface IVisitorOperation { /* * 基礎查詢 */ public Visitor basicQuery(int id); /* * 添加訪問者 */ public int add(Visitor visitor); /* * 刪除訪問者 */ public int delete(int id); /* * 更新訪問者 */ public int update(Visitor visitor); /* * 查詢訪問者 */ public Visitor query(int id); /* * 查詢List */ public List<Visitor> getList(); /* * 分頁查詢List */ public List<Visitor> getListByPagenate(PagenateArgs args); }
接下來咱們就要開始動手改動咱們的VisitorMapper.xml配置文件了,新增一個<select>節點id與參數類型參照前幾章的方式配置好,以下此處新增的id就爲getListByPagenate,配置好之後以下數據庫
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="david.mybatis.demo.IVisitorOperation"> <!-- useGeneratedKeys="true"表明是否使用自增加序列, keyProperty="Id"指定自增加列是哪一列, parameterType="Visitor"指定IVisitorOperation接口類中定義中所傳的相應類型 --> <insert id="add" parameterType="Visitor" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="Id"> insert into Visitor (Name, Email, Status, CreateTime) values (#{name}, #{email}, #{status}, #{createTime}) </insert> <delete id="delete" parameterType="int"> delete from Visitor where status>0 and id = #{id} </delete> <update id="update" parameterType="Visitor"> update Visitor set Name = #{name}, Email=#{email}, Status=#{status} where id=#{id} and Status>0; </update> <select id="query" parameterType="int" resultType="Visitor"> select Id, Name, Email, Status, CreateTime from visitor where id=#{id} and Status>0 order by Id </select> <select id="basicQuery" parameterType="int" resultType="Visitor"> select * from visitor where id=#{id} and Status>0 order by Id </select> <select id="getList" resultMap="visitorRs"> <include refid="getListSql" /> </select> <sql id="getListSql"> select * from Visitor where status>0 </sql> <!-- 如下爲新增部分用來分頁,orderBySql這個提取出來是爲了後面有示例複用 --> <resultMap type="Visitor" id="visitorRs"> <id column="Id" property="id" /> <result column="Name" property="name" /> <result column="Email" property="email" /> <result column="Status" property="status" /> <result column="CreateTime" property="createTime" /> </resultMap> <select id="getListByPagenate" parameterType="PagenateArgs" resultType="Visitor"> select * from ( <include refid="getListSql" /> <include refid="orderBySql"/> ) t <!-- #{}表示參數化輸出,${}表示直接輸出不進行任何轉義操做,本身進行轉移 --> <if test="pageStart>-1 and pageSize>-1"> limit #{pageStart}, #{pageSize} </if> </select> <sql id="orderBySql"> order by ${orderFieldStr} ${orderDirectionStr} </sql> </mapper>
在上面你會發現有相似,下圖中的配置,這些是屬於後面一章會講述的動態SQL問題,如今能夠暫時無論,這裏面的字段屬性都是針對PagenateArgs參數類中的屬性名,保持一致。session
<if test="pageStart>-1 and pageSize>-1"> limit #{pageStart}, #{pageSize} </if>
在DemoRun類中建立測試方法:mybatis
/* * 分頁參數 */ public static void queryVisitorListWithPagenate(int pageIndex, int pageSize, String orderField, String orderDire) { PagenateArgs args = new PagenateArgs(pageIndex, pageSize, orderField, orderDire); SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); IVisitorOperation vOperation = session.getMapper(IVisitorOperation.class); List<Visitor> visitors = vOperation.getListByPagenate(args); for (Visitor visitor : visitors) { System.out.println(visitor); } MybatisUtils.closeSession(session); MybatisUtils.showMessages(CRUD_Enum.List, visitors.size()); }
DemoRun.queryVisitorListWithPagenate(0, 100, "id", SortDirectionEnum.DESC.toString());
運行後下測試結果,先按Id倒序排列,查的Visitor表一共有14條記錄,oracle
假設咱們取在第2頁取5條,執行下面也就是6-10條數據,這樣傳參數就好了app
DemoRun.queryVisitorListWithPagenate(1, 5, "id", SortDirectionEnum.DESC.toString());
結果以下:ide
這樣就本身實現了的一個分頁邏輯啦~^0^,這裏須要注意的就是我這邊orderFieldStr字段是沒有作過任何判斷的,理論上要處理下防止錯誤了列名傳進去,不過如今網上應該有現成封裝好的東西,你們也能夠去google下,這裏只是給個思路演示下怎麼用mybatis分頁。
完成這個後,由於是Mysql的關係因此在查詢結果裏他沒有自帶rownum序列ID,因此查看測試數據是第幾條的時候可能不明顯,不zao急,咱們能夠本身動手豐衣足食改造下上面的方法,這裏我從新在model包裏新建一個如出一轍的VisitorWithRn實體裏面多帶一個rownum參數持久化返回的RownumID,以下:
package david.mybatis.model; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class VisitorWithRn { private int id; private String name; private String email; private int status; private Date createTime; private int rownum; public VisitorWithRn() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub createTime = new Date(); } public VisitorWithRn(String name, String email) { this.name = name; this.email = email; this.setStatus(1); this.createTime = new Date(); } public int getId() { return id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public Date getCreateTime() { return createTime; } public int getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(int status) { this.status = status; } public int getRownum() { return rownum; } public void setRownum(int rownum) { this.rownum = rownum; } @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return String.format("{Rownum:%d, Id: %d, Name: %s, CreateTime: %s}", rownum, id, name, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(createTime)); } }
在IVisitorOperation裏面在新建一個名爲 public List<VisitorWithRn> getListByPagenateWithRn(PagenateArgs args)的方法,一樣咱們須要在VisitorMapper中配置下相應<select>節點與腳本,此處惟一的不一樣就是須要改下sql腳本,以下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="david.mybatis.demo.IVisitorOperation"> <!-- useGeneratedKeys="true"表明是否使用自增加序列, keyProperty="Id"指定自增加列是哪一列, parameterType="Visitor"指定IVisitorOperation接口類中定義中所傳的相應類型 --> <insert id="add" parameterType="Visitor" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="Id"> insert into Visitor (Name, Email, Status, CreateTime) values (#{name}, #{email}, #{status}, #{createTime}) </insert> <delete id="delete" parameterType="int"> delete from Visitor where status>0 and id = #{id} </delete> <update id="update" parameterType="Visitor"> update Visitor set Name = #{name}, Email=#{email}, Status=#{status} where id=#{id} and Status>0; </update> <select id="query" parameterType="int" resultType="Visitor"> select Id, Name, Email, Status, CreateTime from visitor where id=#{id} and Status>0 order by Id </select> <select id="basicQuery" parameterType="int" resultType="Visitor"> select * from visitor where id=#{id} and Status>0 order by Id </select> <select id="getList" resultMap="visitorRs"> <include refid="getListSql" /> </select> <sql id="getListSql"> select * from Visitor where status>0 </sql> <resultMap type="Visitor" id="visitorRs"> <id column="Id" property="id" /> <result column="Name" property="name" /> <result column="Email" property="email" /> <result column="Status" property="status" /> <result column="CreateTime" property="createTime" /> </resultMap> <select id="getListByPagenate" parameterType="PagenateArgs" resultType="Visitor"> select * from ( <include refid="getListSql" /> <include refid="orderBySql"/> ) t <!-- #{}表示參數化輸出,${}表示直接輸出不進行任何轉義操做,本身進行轉移 --> <if test="pageStart>-1 and pageSize>-1"> limit #{pageStart}, #{pageSize} </if> </select> <!--提煉出來爲了2個示例共用下 --> <sql id="orderBySql"> order by ${orderFieldStr} ${orderDirectionStr} </sql> <!-- 帶rownum的SQL腳本書寫方式 --> <resultMap type="VisitorWithRn" id="visitorWithRnRs"> <id column="Id" property="id" /> <result column="Name" property="name" /> <result column="Email" property="email" /> <result column="Status" property="status" /> <result column="CreateTime" property="createTime" /> <result column="Rownum" property="rownum" /> </resultMap> <select id="getListByPagenateWithRn" resultMap="visitorWithRnRs"> <!-- #{}表示參數化輸出,${}表示直接輸出不進行任何轉義操做,本身進行轉移 --> select t.Rownum, t.Id, t.Name, t.Email, t.Status, t.CreateTime from (<include refid="getListSqlContainsRn" /> <include refid="orderBySql"/>) t <if test="pageStart>-1 and pageSize>-1"> limit #{pageStart}, #{pageSize} </if> </select> <sql id="getListSqlContainsRn"> select @rownum:=@rownum+1 Rownum, result.id, result.name, result.email, result.status, result.createTime FROM ( select @rownum:=0, Visitor.* from Visitor where status>0) result </sql> </mapper>
接下來剩下的就是如剛纔在DemoRun下面添加測試方法,這裏就不貼圖了,完成後你能夠看到剛剛的6-10條數據會變成以下
今天的東西就講到這裏啦,下一章繼續講述Mybatis裏面經常使用的動態SQL使用方法,但願對園子上的朋友們有幫助~^0^~