第一個Mybatis

第一個Mybatis

思路：搭建環境-->導入Mybatis-->編寫代碼-->測試

一、搭建環境

新建maven工程，配置xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--導入依賴-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驅動-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

• 編寫mybatis的核心配置文件（在resources文件夾下建立mybatis-config.xml）
  Mysql8.0以上url還得設置時區setTimeZone

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--數據源-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncode=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每個Mapper.xml都須要在mybatis核心配置文件中註冊！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/UserDaoMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

二、編寫代碼

• 實體類

  package com.spong.pojo;
  
  public class User {
      private int id;
      private String name;
      private String pwd;
  
      public User() {
      }
  
      public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
          this.id = id;
          this.name = name;
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
  
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
  
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  
      public String getPwd() {
          return pwd;
      }
  
      public void setPwd(String pwd) {
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "User{" +
                  "id=" + id +
                  ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                  ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                  '}';
      }
  }

• Mapper接口

  public interface UserMapper {
      List<User> getUserList();
  }

• 接口實現類由原來的UserDaoImpl轉變爲一個Mapper配置文件 UserMapper.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  
  <!--namespace綁定一個對應的Dao/Mapper接口-->
  <mapper namespace="com.spong.dao.UserDao">
      <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.spong.pojo.User">
          select * from mybatis.user
      </select>
  </mapper>

• MybatisUtils工具類

  將sqlSessionFactory的建立以及獲取SqlSession的方法封裝爲工具類，實際請求中使用MybatisUtils工具類的靜態方法直接得到SQLSession實例。

  package com.spong.util;
  
  import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  
  public class MybatisUtils {
  
      private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
  
      static {
          try {
              //獲取SqlSessionFactory對象
              String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
              InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
              sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
  
      //獲取SQLSession實例，SQLSession中徹底包含了面向數據庫執行SQL命令所需的全部方法
      public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
          return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
      }
  
  }

三、測試

junit測試

@Test
public void test(){
    //第一步，獲取SqlSession對象
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

    //第二步，執行sql
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    //關閉SqlSession
    sqlSession.close();
}

異常：org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.spong.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

須要在覈心配置文件中註冊mappers

<!--每個Mapper.xml文件都要在覈心配置文件中註冊-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/spong/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

maven資源導出問題（測試時發現mybatis.xml文件未找到）：

須要在pom.xml中配置

<!--在build中配置resources，防止資源導出失敗的問題-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>