Git Bash 經常使用指令

1. 關於git bash經常使用指令 推薦博客:

史上最簡單的 GitHub 教程 

猴子都能懂的GIT入門

Learn Version Control with Git for Free

Git Documentation 

Git Book

2. 經常使用指令：

git config --global user.name "名字"

git config --global user.email "郵箱"

git status 查看當前狀態

git init 初始化本地倉庫

git add 「filename」

git commit –m 「註釋」

git log

git branch 查看分支

git branch a 建立分支a

git checkout a 切換到a分支

git merge a 將分支a合併到當前分支

git branch –d a 刪除分支a

git branch –D a 強制刪除分支a

git push origin master

git pull origin master  把遠端origin的master分支的最新版本拉取到本地，自動merge

git fetch origin master  把遠端origin的master分支的最新版本拉取到本地，不merge，較安全

git clone https://github.com/...  克隆遠程倉庫

git remote add origin https://github.com/...   關聯遠程倉庫

git reset --hard 版本號       回滾到特定版本

git push -f origin master     將本地的當前版本強制提交到遠程倉庫中

注意：在咱們向遠程倉庫提交代碼的時候，必定要先進行pull操做，再進行push操做，防止本地倉庫與遠程倉庫不一樣步致使衝突的問題。

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 These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
clone	Clone a repository into a new directory
init	Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
add	Add file contents to the index
mv	Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
reset	Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm	Remove files from the working tree and from the index
examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
bisect	Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
grep	Print lines matching a pattern
log	Show commit logs
show	Show various types of objects
status	Show the working tree status
grow, mark and tweak your common history
branch	List, create, or delete branches
checkout	Switch branches or restore working tree files
commit	Record changes to the repository
diff	Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
merge	Join two or more development histories together
rebase	Reapply commits on top of another base tip
tag	Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
fetch	Download objects and refs from another repository
pull	Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
push	Update remote refs along with associated objects