django+nginx+uwsgi+https

1.首先確認已安裝django,nginx,uwsgi

pip install django pip install uwsgi

安裝django,uwsgi

 

2.利用命令uwsgi啓動，在django項目下，django目錄結構以下：

圈出來的文件是先無論，後面建立的或者配置文件生成的

 

3.命令測試啓動

uwsgi --http 192.168.10.19:8080  --file cmdb/wsgi.py --static-map=/static=st atic

uwsgi命令啓動django

參數說明：

--http 這個就和runserver同樣指定IP 端口
--file 這個文件就裏有一個反射,若是你在調用他的時候沒有指定Web Server就使用默認的
-- static 作一個映射,指定靜態文件

此時，訪問http://192.168.10.19:8080/index，如圖所示，表示項目啓動成功

 

 

4.建立uwsgi.ini文件

vim cmdb_uwsgi.ini

建立uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi] #指定IP端口 http = 127.0.0.1:8080 #項目目錄 chdir = /home/deepcam/python/cmdb/ #項目的app下的wsgi module = cmdb.wsgi #sock的文件路徑 socket=/home/deepcam/python/cmdb/uwsgi.sock #socket =127.0.0.1:8080 #用這個形式經過nginx訪問django目前沒有成功，有點坑 #啓用主進程 master = true #運行進程數 processes = 4 #線程數 threads = 2 #啓用線程 enable-threads = True #設置日誌目錄 daemonize = /var/log/uwsgi.log #緩存大小 buffer-size = 21573 # 自動移除unix Socket和pid文件當服務中止的時候 vacuum = true uid=root gid=root #指定靜態文件 static-map=/static=/home/deepcam/python/cmdb/static

ini內容

 

5.驗證uwsgi.ini配置文件是否成功

啓動項目

訪問：127.0.0.1:8080/index,如正常則成功

 

6.配置nginx配置文件，我這是編譯安裝的nginx，在/usr/local/nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx vim conf/nginx.conf

nginx

#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log  info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; charset utf-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { include uwsgi_params; #主要添加這個 uwsgi_connect_timeout 30; uwsgi_pass unix:/home/deepcam/python/cmdb/uwsgi.sock; #主要這個 index index.html index.htm; client_max_body_size 75M; } location /static { alias /home/deepcam/python/cmdb/static; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404              /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504  /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
 #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
 # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }

nginx配置文件內容

7.驗證是否正常訪問127.0.0.1/index

 啓動nginx

./sbin/nginx 啓動 ./sbin/nginx -s stop 中止 ./sbin/nginx -s reload 加載配置文件

 

 

 

 說明uwsgi+nginx+django結合成功了，若是不須要進行https訪問那麼下面就能夠不作了

 

8.經過openssl生成證書

cd /usr/local/nginx
mkdir ssl
cd ssl

建立服務器私鑰，長度1024位, des3加密算法的

openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024

建立簽名請求證書.csr

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

在加載SSL支持的Nginx並使用上述私鑰時除去必須的口令

cp server.key server.key.org openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key

標記證書使用上述私鑰和CSR 

openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

修改nginx.conf

 1 http {  2  include mime.types;  3     default_type  application/octet-stream;  4 
 5     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
 6     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 7     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  8 
 9     #access_log  logs/access.log main; 10 
11  sendfile on; 12  #tcp_nopush on; 13 
14     #keepalive_timeout  0; 15     keepalive_timeout  65; 16 
17     #gzip on; 18 
19  server { 20        #listen       80; 21         listen       443; 22  server_name localhost; 23 
24         #charset koi8-r; 25         charset utf-8; 26 
27  ssl on; 28        ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/server.crt; 29        ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/server.key; 30         #access_log  logs/host.access.log main; 31 
32         location / { 33  include uwsgi_params; 34             uwsgi_connect_timeout 30; 35             uwsgi_pass unix:/home/deepcam/python/cmdb/uwsgi.sock; 36  index index.html index.htm; 37  client_max_body_size 75M; 38         }

nginx

驗證https訪問

 

 說明結合好了