springboot redis筆記

一、首先建立一個springboot項目，就不解釋了，而後添加一個redis引用

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、在配置文件中添加redis的鏈接配置信息

spring:
  redis:
    #數據庫索引
    database: 0
    host: 192.168.1.1
    port: 6379
    password: 123456

三、而後建立一個控制器

就這麼簡單，可是你會發現，存入redis是一堆亂七八糟的玩意。

方式一：

@Autowired(required = false)
public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
    RedisSerializer stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
    redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
    redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
    redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
    redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
    this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}

方式二：

一、添加引用

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.49</version>
</dependency>

二、添加自定義序列化器，這裏使用fastjson

package com.example.springbootredis;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T> {
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    private Class<T> clazz;

    public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz) {
        super();
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException {
        if (null == t) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    @Override
    public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {
        if (null == bytes || bytes.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
        return (T) JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
    }
}

三、添加RedisConfig配置

package com.example.springbootredis;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();

        //使用fastjson序列化
        FastJsonRedisSerializer fastJsonRedisSerializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        // value值的序列化採用fastJsonRedisSerializer
        template.setValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);
        // key的序列化採用StringRedisSerializer
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(StringRedisTemplate.class)
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(
            RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        return template;
    }
}

四、完成，而後運行，便可

 

好，又踩了一個坑，搞了一下午，真特妹的，主從模式和cluster模式不同，網上教程集羣模式都是cluster的，不是主從的。因此配置文件中添加cluster節點無用，會報錯，說初始化集羣模式失敗。須要添加一個哨兵配置，下面這樣配置才行。還有哨兵的名字。切記切記切記....

spring:
  redis:
    #數據庫索引
    database: 0
    host: 192.168.1.1
    port: 6379
    password: 123456
    sentinel:
      master: master
      nodes: 192.168.1.2:26379

配置cluster模式會出現的錯誤是：

io.lettuce.core.RedisException: Cannot retrieve initial cluster partitions from initial URIs [RedisURI [host='192.168.1.1', port=6379]]

集羣模式是分片的，詳細概念就不敘述了。

 

參考地址：

https://blog.csdn.net/fanpeizhong/article/details/79998164

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21046665/article/details/79692390