win10環境安裝配置Nginx

前言：

參考 http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-mdkyzppt-ba.html

Nginx的應用場景
      一、 http服務器。Nginx是一個http服務能夠獨立提供http服務。能夠作網頁靜態服務器。

      二、 虛擬主機。能夠實如今一臺服務器虛擬出多個網站。例如我的網站使用的虛擬主機。

            基於端口的，不一樣的端口
            基於域名的，不一樣域名
      三、 反向代理，負載均衡。當網站的訪問量達到必定程度後，單臺服務器不能知足用戶的請求時，須要用多臺服務器集羣可使用nginx作反向代理。而且多臺服務器能夠平均分擔負載，不會由於某臺服務器負載高宕機而某臺服務器閒置的狀況。

 

一、到官網下載nginx安裝包。以下圖所示（建議安裝穩定版本）：

二、解壓安裝包，以下圖所示：

三、開始安裝（建議用cmd命令執行安裝）

1）定位到加壓文件根目錄：cd C:\nginx-1.14.0

2)安裝：C:\server\nginx-1.14.0>start nginx

四、其餘命令

中止：C:\server\nginx-1.14.0>nginx.exe -s stop

從新載入Nginx：C:\server\nginx-1.14.0>nginx.exe -s reload

查看Nginx版本：C:\server\nginx-1.14.0>nginx -v

 

========================配置nginx文件（如下爲本地案例）===========================

  1 #user  nobody;
  2 worker_processes  1;
  3 
  4 #error_log  logs/error.log;
  5 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  6 #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  7 
  8 #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  9 
 10 
 11 events {
 12     worker_connections  1024;
 13 }
 14 
 15 
 16 http {
 17     include       mime.types;
 18     default_type  application/octet-stream;
 19 
 20     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
 21     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 22     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 23 
 24     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 25 
 26     sendfile        on;
 27     #tcp_nopush     on;
 28 
 29     #keepalive_timeout  0;
 30     keepalive_timeout  65;
 31 
 32     #gzip  on;
 33 
 34     server {
 35         listen       88;
 36         server_name 127.0.0.1;
 37  
 38  
 39         #charset koi8-r;
 40           proxy_set_header   Host    127.0.0.1:88;  
 41           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 42           proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
 43           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 44         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 45 
 46         location ^~ /ProxyService/  {    proxy_set_header Host $host;  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8067/;  }
 47         location ^~ /ph/  {    proxy_set_header Host $host;  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8091/;  }
 48         location ^~ /report/  {    proxy_set_header Host $host;  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:90/;  }
 49       
 50      
 51        location  ^~ /admin/  { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88/;         }
 52         
 53         #其餘路徑默認訪問前臺網站
 54         location / {
 55          proxy_redirect        off;
 56          proxy_pass http://WeixinRespon; 
 57          proxy_set_header HOST $host; 
 58          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
 59          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
 60         }
 61         
 62     
 63         
 64         #error_page  404              /404.html;
 65 
 66         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 67         #
 68         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 69         location = /50x.html {
 70             root   html;
 71         }
 72 
 73         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 74         #
 75         #location ~ \.php$ {
 76         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
 77         #}
 78 
 79         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 80         #
 81         #location ~ \.php$ {
 82         #    root           html;
 83         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 84         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
 85         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
 86         #    include        fastcgi_params;
 87         #}
 88 
 89         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 90         # concurs with nginx's one
 91         #
 92         #location ~ /\.ht {
 93         #    deny  all;
 94         #}
 95     }
 96 
 97 upstream WeixinRespon {
 98     server 127.0.0.1:8080;
 99 }
100 
101     # HTTPS server
102     #
103     #server {
104     #    listen       443 ssl;
105     #    server_name  localhost;
106 
107     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
108     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
109 
110     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
111     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
112 
113     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
114     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
115 
116     #    location / {
117     #        root   html;
118     #        index  index.html index.htm;
119     #    }
120     #}
121 
122 }

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