PhantomJS 安裝

PhantomJS 安裝

Mac OS X && Windows

一、PhantomJS下載地址

按照系統下載對應的版本，

macOS 下載： phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip

Windows下載：phantomjs-2.1.1-windows.zip

並解壓到用戶目錄下面，

macOS 解壓路徑：

/User/xxx/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx

Windows 解壓路徑：

D:\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows ，並重命名爲 D:\phantomjs

二、PhantomJS不須要安裝，解壓便可使用

Windows PATH變量

在「系統變量」選項區域中查看PATH變量，若是不存在，則新建變量 PATH，

不然選中該變量，單擊「編輯」按鈕，在「變量值」文本框的起始位置添加 

D:\phantomjs\bin，開始-運行-輸入cmd，輸入 phantomjs --version， 
 
若是能夠看到版本號，則安裝成功。

macOS PATH變量

若是用戶目錄下存在 .bash_profile ，好比個人/User/xxx/.bash_profile，則添加一行 

export PATH="$PATH:/Users/xxx/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx/bin"

不然新建 .bash_profile,而後在添加上文

在terminal中輸入

phantomjs --version

若是能夠看到版本號，則安裝成功。

三、使用npm安裝的時候如何環境變量中沒有phantomjs，就會從github下載安裝phantomjs，可是你懂的?，大多數狀況下會超時，即便把npm的鏡像改爲淘寶的仍是同樣的結果

PhantomJS not found on PATH
Downloading https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip
Saving to /var/folders/hn/55rkvgy97797tgx6cld83zl80000gn/T/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip

• 而後聰明的你想到可使用 npm install -g phantomjs , 但是現實告訴你

npm WARN deprecated phantomjs@2.1.7: Package renamed to phantomjs-prebuilt. Please update 'phantomjs' package references to 'phantomjs-prebuilt'
npm WARN deprecated tough-cookie@2.2.2: ReDoS vulnerability parsing Set-Cookie https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/130
npm WARN deprecated node-uuid@1.4.8: Use uuid module instead
/usr/local/bin/phantomjs -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/bin/phantomjs

> phantomjs@2.1.7 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs
> node install.js

Considering PhantomJS found at /usr/local/bin/phantomjs
Looks like an `npm install -g`
Error checking path, continuing { Error: Cannot find module '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/lib/location'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:469:15)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:417:25)
    at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
    at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
    at getLocationInLibModuleIfMatching (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/install.js:332:19)
    at Promise._successFn (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/install.js:389:28)
    at nextTickCallback (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/node_modules/kew/kew.js:47:28)
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9) code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND' }
Downloading https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1//phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip
Saving to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip
Receiving...

• 又回到了原點，是否是npm的問題？我用cnpm試一下看看

• 而後聰明的你想到可使用 cnpm install -g phantomjs，現實是這樣

Downloading phantomjs to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs_tmp
Copying /usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs_tmp/.2.1.7@phantomjs to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs
Installing phantomjs's dependencies to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/node_modules
[1/8] progress@~1.1.8 installed at node_modules/.1.1.8@progress
...
[8/8] request@~2.67.0 installed at node_modules/.2.67.0@request
execute post install 1 scripts...
[1/1] scripts.install phantomjs@2.1.7+deprecated run "node install.js"
PhantomJS not found on PATH
Phantom installation failed TypeError: Path must be a string. Received undefined
    at assertPath (path.js:7:11)
    at Object.join (path.js:1211:7)
Install fail! Error: post install error, please remove node_modules before retry!
Run "sh -c node install.js" error, exit code 1
Error: post install error, please remove node_modules before retry!
Run "sh -c node install.js" error, exit code 1
    at ChildProcess.proc.on.code (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cnpm/
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5)
npminstall version: 2.26.2
npminstall args: /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npminstall/bin/install.js --china --userconfig=/Users/azmake/.cnpmrc --disturl=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org -g phantomjs

• 看到提示

Install fail! Error: post install error, please remove node_modules before retry!

• 什麼鬼？不陪你玩了

sudo npm uninstall -g phantomjs

sudo cnpm uninstall -g phantomjs

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs

• 而後你又想到可使用HomeBrew安裝

brew install phantomjs

• ok,安裝完成，打開terminal，輸入 phantomjs --version，能夠看到版本號，一塊兒正常，能夠愉快的玩耍了，而後你又愉快的開始 npm install 了，而後你又發現 使用phantomjs的項目裏面 could not verify phantomjs,而後

Downloading https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1//phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip
Saving to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip
Receiving...

總結

一、可使用cnpm install 安裝使用phantomjs的項目的node_modules，cnpm 會 使用phantomjs-prebuilt代替phantomjs，而且不中途翻車

二、下載安裝phantomjs，並配置環境變量，這樣無論是cnpm install仍是npm install均可以使用phantomjs，並且在pycharm裏面也不會報找不到phantomjs的錯誤