Linux 安裝 Symfony2.8

環境說明

操做系統

tony@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
Release:        14.04
Codename:       trusty

Symfony

symfony2.8

安裝準備

均使用 apt-get 安裝

PHP5.4

至少要有個PHP5.4的環境

nginx

web server 是少不了了

安裝步驟

1.下載官方命令工具

sudo curl -LsS https://symfony.com/installer -o /usr/local/bin/symfony
sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/symfony

2.建立項目

這裏執行項目建立時，會從官網下載源碼包，執行完後就能在當前目錄看到了

symfony new symfony2.8 2.8

這裏我建立了一個新的項目叫symfony2.8， 最後的2.8(不是項目名字中的2.8) 是要下載指定的symfony2.8版本的源碼,若是要下載的是其餘版本， 修改一下接口

3.檢測
在安裝完後， symfony還會進行一些檢測， 看看你的操做系統環境是否適合運行symfony， 按照提示將缺失的擴展安裝(我安裝了intl)或者將PHP的配置修改(我就改了時區)，再執行

php symfony2.8/bin/symfony_requirements

再次檢測是否經過(php 後面的文件就在新建立的項目中，我這裏項目名是symfony2.8)

運行

symfony2.8' 自帶的console(位置symfony2.8/bin/console)能夠臨時啓動一個webserver，默認端口是8000,啓動後，經過http://localhost:8000` 就能看到他的歡迎頁面了

nginx 配置

nginx 的配置其官方文檔裏也有， 這裏直接把個人複製過來，我也是直接修改的官方文檔

server {
    listen 8028;
    #server_name domain.tld www.domain.tld;
    root /data/app/symfony2.8/web;

    location / {
        # try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
        try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
    }
    # DEV
    # This rule should only be placed on your development environment
    # In production, don't include this and don't deploy app_dev.php or config.php
    location ~ ^/(app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        # When you are using symlinks to link the document root to the
        # current version of your application, you should pass the real
        # application path instead of the path to the symlink to PHP
        # FPM.
        # Otherwise, PHP's OPcache may not properly detect changes to
        # your PHP files (see https://github.com/zendtech/ZendOptimizerPlus/issues/126
        # for more information).
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
    }
    # PROD
    location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        # When you are using symlinks to link the document root to the
        # current version of your application, you should pass the real
        # application path instead of the path to the symlink to PHP
        # FPM.
        # Otherwise, PHP's OPcache may not properly detect changes to
        # your PHP files (see https://github.com/zendtech/ZendOptimizerPlus/issues/126
        # for more information).
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
        # Prevents URIs that include the front controller. This will 404:
        # http://domain.tld/app.php/some-path
        # Remove the internal directive to allow URIs like this
        internal;
    }

    # return 404 for all other php files not matching the front controller
    # this prevents access to other php files you don't want to be accessible.
    location ~ \.php$ {
      return 404;
    }

    error_log /data/log/nginx/symfony_error.log;
    access_log /data/log/nginx/symfony_access.log;
}

須要注意的是， nginx中包含了一個在開發環境適用的配置和一個在生產環境適用的配置，在生產華景部署的時候， 必定不要講開發環境的配置帶上去了

配置好後， 從新reload nginx,我這裏監聽的是虛擬機的8028端口，經過訪問這個端口，也能夠直接看到歡迎頁面