20189230楊 2018-2019-2 《移動平臺開發實踐》第7周學習總結

時間 2019-12-18

原文原文鏈接

目錄html

學習《Java和Android開發學習指南（第二版）》第2七、2八、2九、30章——

第27章佈局
27.1 概覽
1.Android中的一些佈局
LinearLayout。將全部子視圖以相同的方向（或者水平地或者垂直地）對齊的一個佈局。
RelativeLayout。根據子視圖的一個或多個同級視圖的位置來排列它的一個佈局。
FrameLayout。將每個子視圖放在另外一個子視圖頂部的一種佈局。
TableLayout。將子視圖按照行和列來組織的一種佈局。
GridLayout。將子視圖放置到一個柵格中的一種佈局。
27.2 LinearLayout
1.代碼清單27.1 一個水平的LinearLayoutjava

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    <ImageButton 
        android:src="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_on"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <Button android:text="Button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
</LinearLayout>

2.代碼清單27.2 垂直的LinearLayoutandroid

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    <ImageButton 
        android:src="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_on"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"/>
    <Button android:text="Button1"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.代碼清單27.3 gravity屬性設置爲bottom的垂直的LinearLayoutgit

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="bottom">
    
    <ImageButton 
        android:src="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_on"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"/>
    <Button android:text="Button1"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

27.3 RelativeLayout
1.代碼清單27.4 RelativeLayoutandroid-studio

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="2dp"
    android:paddingRight="2dp">
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancelButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Cancel" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/saveButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/cancelButton"
        android:text="Save" />
    
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="230dp"
        android:padding="4dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/cancelButton"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_btn_speak_now"
    />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/filter_button_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:gravity="center|bottom"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/filterButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:text="Filter" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/shareButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:text="Share" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/deleteButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:text="Delete" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

27.4 FrameLayout
1.代碼清單27.5 使用一個FrameLayoutapp

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    <Button android:text="Button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="100dp" />
    <ImageButton 
        android:src="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_on"
        android:alpha="0.35"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="90dp" />
</FrameLayout>

27.5 TableLayout
1.代碼清單27.6 使用TableLayoutide

<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center" >

    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/tableRow1"
        android:layout_width="500dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="5dip" >

        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

        <ImageView android:src="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_on" />

        <ImageView android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/tableRow2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <ImageView android:src="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_off" />

        <TextClock />

        <ImageView android:src="@android:drawable/btn_star_big_on" />
    </TableRow>

    <EditText android:hint="Your name" />

    <Button
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Go" />

</TableLayout>

27.6 GridLayout
1.代碼清單27.7 GridLayout示例佈局

<GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:columnCount="3" 
    
    >

    <!-- 1st row, spanning 3 columns -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Enter your name"
        android:layout_columnSpan="3"
        android:textSize="26sp"
        />
    <!-- 2nd row -->
    <TextView android:text="First Name"/>
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/firstName"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_columnSpan="2"/>

    <!-- 3rd row -->
    <TextView android:text="Last Name"/>
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/lastName"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_columnSpan="2"/>

    <!-- 4th row, spanning 3 columns -->
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_column="2"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:text="Submit"/>

</GridLayout>

第28章監聽器
和衆多的GUI系統同樣，Android也是基於事件的。使用活動中的一個視圖進行的用戶交互，可能會觸發一個事件，並且你能夠編寫當事件發生的時候所執行的代碼。包含了響應某一個事件的代碼的類，叫做事件監聽器。
28.2 使用onClick屬性
1.代碼清單28.1 MulticolorClock的清單學習

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.multicolorclock"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

  

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.multicolorclock.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

2.代碼清單28.2 MulticolorClock中的佈局文件ui

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <AnalogClock
        android:id="@+id/analogClock1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
        android:onClick="changeColor"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

3.代碼清單28.3 MulticolorClock中的MainActivity類

package com.example.multicolorclock;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AnalogClock;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    int counter = 0;
    int[] colors = { Color.BLACK, Color.BLUE, Color.CYAN,
            Color.DKGRAY, Color.GRAY, Color.GREEN, Color.LTGRAY,
            Color.MAGENTA, Color.RED, Color.WHITE, Color.YELLOW };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it
        // is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    public void changeColor(View view) {
        if (counter == colors.length) {
            counter = 0;
        }
        view.setBackgroundColor(colors[counter++]);
    }
}

28.3 實現一個監聽器
1.代碼清單28.4 CellView類

package com.example.gesturedemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class CellView extends ImageView {
    int x;
    int y;

    public CellView(Context context, int x, int y) {
        super(context);
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}

2.代碼清單28.5 MainActivity類

package com.example.gesturedemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    int rowCount = 7;
    int cellCount = 7;
    ImageView imageView1;
    ImageView imageView2;
    CellView[][] cellViews;
    int downX;
    int downY;
    boolean swapping = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        LinearLayout root = new LinearLayout(this);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams matchParent =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                        LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                        LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        root.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        root.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);

        addContentView(root, matchParent);


        // create row
        cellViews = new CellView[rowCount][cellCount];
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams rowLayoutParams =
                new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                        LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                        LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        ViewGroup.LayoutParams cellLayoutParams =
                new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) {
            CellView[] cellRow = new CellView[cellCount];
            cellViews[i] = cellRow;

            LinearLayout row = new LinearLayout(this);
            row.setLayoutParams(rowLayoutParams);
            row.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
            row.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
            root.addView(row);
            // create cells
            for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) {
                CellView cellView = new CellView(this, j, i);
                cellRow[j] = cellView;
                if (count == 0) {
                    cellView.setImageDrawable(
                            getResources().getDrawable(
                                    R.drawable.image1));
                } else if (count == 1) {
                    cellView.setImageDrawable(
                            getResources().getDrawable(
                                    R.drawable.image2));
                } else {
                    cellView.setImageDrawable(
                            getResources().getDrawable(
                                    R.drawable.image3));
                }
                count++;
                if (count == 3) {
                    count = 0;
                }
                cellView.setLayoutParams(cellLayoutParams);
                cellView.setOnTouchListener(touchListener);
                row.addView(cellView);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    private void swapImages(CellView v1, CellView v2) {
        Drawable drawable1 = v1.getDrawable();
        Drawable drawable2 = v2.getDrawable();
        v1.setImageDrawable(drawable2);
        v2.setImageDrawable(drawable1);
    }

    OnTouchListener touchListener = new OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            CellView cellView = (CellView) v;

            int action = event.getAction();
            switch (action) {
                case (MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN):
                    downX = cellView.x;
                    downY = cellView.y;
                    return true;
                case (MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE):
                    if (swapping) {
                        return true;
                    }
                    float x = event.getX();
                    float y = event.getY();
                    int w = cellView.getWidth();
                    int h = cellView.getHeight();
                    if (downX < cellCount - 1
                            && x > w && y >= 0 && y <= h) {
                        // swap with right cell
                        swapping = true;
                        swapImages(cellView,
                                cellViews[downY][downX + 1]);
                    } else if (downX > 0 && x < 0
                            && y >=0 && y <= h) {
                        // swap with left cell
                        swapping = true;
                        swapImages(cellView,
                                cellViews[downY][downX - 1]);
                    } else if (downY < rowCount - 1
                            && y > h && x >= 0 && x <= w) {
                        // swap with cell below
                        swapping = true;
                        swapImages(cellView,
                                cellViews[downY + 1][downX]);
                    } else if (downY > 0 && y < 0
                            && x >= 0 && x <= w) {
                        // swap with cell above
                        swapping = true;
                        swapImages(cellView,
                                cellViews[downY - 1][downX]);
                    }
                    return true;
                case (MotionEvent.ACTION_UP):
                    swapping = false;
                    return true;
                default:
                    return true;
            }
        }
    };
}

觸碰操做前——

觸碰操做後——

第29章操做欄
29.2 添加操做項
1.代碼清單29.1 ActionBarDemo的清單

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.multicolorclock"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.multicolorclock.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

2.代碼清單29.2 res/values/strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">MultiColorClock</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>

</resources>

3.代碼清單29.3 res/menu/menu_main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <item android:id="@+id/action_settings" android:title="@string/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100" android:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>

4.代碼清單29.4 MainActivity類

package com.example.actionbardemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle presses on the action bar items 
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_profile:
                showAlertDialog("Profile", "You selected Profile");
                return true;
            case R.id.action_capture:
                showAlertDialog("Settings",
                        "You selected Settings");
                return true;
            case R.id.action_about:
                showAlertDialog("About", "You selected About");
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

    private void showAlertDialog(String title, String message) {
        AlertDialog alertDialog = new
                AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        alertDialog.setTitle(title);
        alertDialog.setMessage(message);
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

29.3 添加下拉式導航
1.代碼清單29.5 DropDownNavigationDemo清單

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.dropdownnavigationdemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.dropdownnavigationdemo.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/MyTheme">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category
                    android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

2.代碼清單29.6 res/values/strings.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">DropDownNavigationDemo</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>

    <string-array name="colors">
        <item>White</item>
        <item>Red</item>
        <item>Green</item>
        <item>Blue</item>
        <item>Yellow</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

3.MainActivity類

package com.example.dropdownnavigationdemo;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.OnNavigationListener;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.SpinnerAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        SpinnerAdapter spinnerAdapter =
                ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
                        R.array.colors,
                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(
                ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST);
        actionBar.setListNavigationCallbacks(spinnerAdapter,
                onNavigationListener);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    OnNavigationListener onNavigationListener = new
            OnNavigationListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(
                        int position, long itemId) {
                    String[] colors = getResources().
                            getStringArray(R.array.colors);
                    String selectedColor = colors[position];

                    getWindow().getDecorView().setBackgroundColor(
                            Color.parseColor(selectedColor));
                    return true;
                }
            };
}

4.代碼清單29.8 res/values/styles.xml文件

<resources>
    <style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light">
    </style>

    <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
    </style>

    <style name="MyTheme"
        parent="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light">
        <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/MyActionBar</item>
    </style>

    <style name="MyActionBar"
        parent="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionBar.Solid.Inverse">
        <item
            name="android:background">@android:color/holo_blue_bright</item>
    </style>
</resources>

第30章菜單
30.1 概覽
1.Android中有3種類型的菜單：選項菜單、上下文菜單、彈出式菜單。
2.使用選項菜單和上下文菜單的時候須要作的3件事情。
（1）在一個XML文件中建立菜單，並將其保存到res/menu目錄下。
（2）在活動類中，根據菜單類型，覆蓋onCreateOptionsMenu或onCreateContextMenu方法。而後，在覆蓋的方法中，調用getMenuInflater().inflate()傳入要使用的菜單。
（3）在活動類中，根據菜單類型，覆蓋onOptionsItemSelected或onContextItemSelected方法。
3.彈出式菜單：
（1）在XML文件中建立菜單，並將其保存到res/menu目錄中。
（2）在活動類中，建立一個PopupMenu對象和一個PupopMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener對象。在監聽器類中，定義一個方法，當選擇一個彈出式菜單選項的時候，該方法將處理點擊事件。
30.3 選項菜單
1.代碼清單30.1 OptionsMenuDemo的清單

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.optionsmenudemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.optionsmenudemo.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category
                    android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

2.代碼清單30.2 options_menu.xml文件

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_capture"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:icon="@drawable/icon1"
        android:title="@string/action_capture"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_profile"
        android:orderInCategory="200"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:icon="@drawable/icon2"
        android:title="@string/action_profile"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_about"
        android:orderInCategory="50"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="@string/action_about"/>
</menu>

3.代碼清單30.3 用於OptionsMenuDemo的strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">OptionsMenuDemo</string>
    <string name="action_capture">Capture</string>
    <string name="action_profile">Profile</string>
    <string name="action_about">About</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
</resources>

4.代碼清單30.4 OptionsMenuDemo的MainActivity

package com.example.optionsmenudemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle click on menu items
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_profile:
                showAlertDialog("Profile", "You selected Profile");
                return true;
            case R.id.action_capture:
                showAlertDialog("Settings",
                        "You selected Settings");
                return true;
            case R.id.action_about:
                showAlertDialog("About", "You selected About");
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

    private void showAlertDialog(String title, String message) {
        AlertDialog alertDialog = new
                AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        alertDialog.setTitle(title);
        alertDialog.setMessage(message);
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

30.4 上下文菜單
1.代碼清單30.5 ContextMenuDemo的AndroidMenifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.contextmenudemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.contextmenudemo.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category
                    android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

2.代碼清單30.6 ContextMenuDemo的context_menu.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_rotate"
        android:title="@string/action_rotate"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_resize"
        android:title="@string/action_resize"/>
</menu>

3.代碼清單30.7 ContextMenuDemo的strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">ContextMenuDemo</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="action_rotate">Rotate</string>
    <string name="action_resize">Resize</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
</resources>

4.代碼清單30.8 ContextMenuDemo的MainActivity

package com.example.contextmenudemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ImageButton imageButton = (ImageButton)
                findViewById(R.id.button1);
        registerForContextMenu(imageButton);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
                                    ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_rotate:
                showAlertDialog("Rotate", "You selected Rotate ");
                return true;
            case R.id.action_resize:
                showAlertDialog("Resize", "You selected Resize");
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

    private void showAlertDialog(String title, String message) {
        AlertDialog alertDialog = new
                AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        alertDialog.setTitle(title);
        alertDialog.setMessage(message);
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

30.5 彈出式菜單
1.代碼清單30.9 PopupMenuDemo的AndroidManifest.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.popupmenudemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="18"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.popupmenudemo.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category
                    android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

2.代碼清單30.10 PopupMenuDemo的popup_menu.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_delete"
        android:title="@string/action_delete"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_copy"
        android:title="@string/action_copy"/>
</menu>

3.代碼清單30.11 PopupMenuDemo的strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">PopupMenuDemo</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="action_delete">Delete</string>
    <string name="action_copy">Copy</string>
    <string name="show_menu">Show Popup</string>
</resources>

4.代碼清單30.12 PopupMenuDemo的MainActivity

package com.example.popupmenudemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    PopupMenu popupMenu;
    PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener menuItemClickListener;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        menuItemClickListener =
                new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                        switch (item.getItemId()) {
                            case R.id.action_delete:
                                Log.d("menu", "Delete clicked");
                                return true;
                            case R.id.action_copy:
                                Log.d("menu", "Copy clicked");
                                return true;
                            default:
                                return false;
                        }
                    }
                };
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        popupMenu = new PopupMenu(this, button);
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(menuItemClickListener);
        popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.popup_menu);
    }

    public void showPopupMenu(View view) {
        popupMenu.show();
    }
}

教材學習中的問題和解決過程

問題1：佈局管理器名稱、做用、要點、特色的概括總結
問題解決方案1：

代碼調試中的問題和解決過程

問題1：本週頭腦風暴中提到的「命令行參數」不知道怎麼操做
問題1解決方案：寫好TestArgs類後，點擊界面右上角這個標識——

選擇Edit Configurations——Program Arguments添加命令行參數「4 5 6」

[代碼託管]

https://gitee.com/EvelynYang/seventh_weeks

statistics.sh腳本運行結果的截圖

在上週新建的AndroidProjects文件夾中運行腳本，以前都是在IdeaProjects文件夾裏運行。

學習進度條

	代碼行數（新增/累積）	博客量（新增/累積）	學習時間（新增/累積）
目標	5000行	30篇	400小時
第一週	200/200	2/2	20/20
第二週	300/500	1/3	18/38
第三週	500/1000	1/4	38/76
第四周	1000/2000	1/5	20/96
第五週	1000/3000	1/6	25/121
第六週	1000/4000	1/7	25/146
第七週	1000/5000	1/8	25/171