row_number()over(partition by col1 order by col2)表示根據col1分組,在分組內部根據col2排序,而此函數計算的值就表示每組內部排序後的順序編號(組內連續的惟一的)。
與rownum的區別在於:使用rownum進行排序的時候是先對結果集加入僞劣rownum而後再進行排序,而此函數在包含排序從句後是先排序再計算行號碼。
row_number()和rownum差很少,功能更強一點(能夠在各個分組內從1開始排序)。
rank()是跳躍排序,有兩個第二名時接下來就是第四名(一樣是在各個分組內)
dense_rank()也是連續排序,有兩個第二名時仍然跟着第三名。相比之下row_number是沒有重複值的。
oracle 分析函數 row_number(),返回一個整數值(>=1);
語法格式:
1.row_number() over (order by col_1[,col_2 ...])
做用:按照col_1[,col_2 ...]排序,返回排序後的結果集,
此用法有點像rownum,爲每一行返回一個不相同的值:
select rownum,ename,job,
row_number() over (order by rownum) row_number
from emp;
ROWNUM ENAME JOB ROW_NUMBER
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
1 SMITH CLERK 1
2 ALLEN SALESMAN 2
3 WARD SALESMAN 3
4 JONES MANAGER 4
5 MARTIN SALESMAN 5
6 BLAKE MANAGER 6
7 CLARK MANAGER 7
8 SCOTT ANALYST 8
9 KING PRESIDENT 9
10 TURNER SALESMAN 10
11 ADAMS CLERK 11
12 JAMES CLERK 12
13 FORD ANALYST 13
14 MILLER CLERK 14
若是沒有partition by子句, 結果集將是按照order by 指定的列進行排序;
with row_number_test as(
select 22 a,'twenty two' b from dual union all
select 1,'one' from dual union all
select 13,'thirteen' from dual union all
select 5,'five' from dual union all
select 4,'four' from dual)
select a,b,
row_number() over (order by b)
from row_number_test
order by a;
正如咱們所期待的,row_number()返回按照b列排序的結果,
而後再按照a進行排序,才獲得下面的結果:
A B ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDERBYB)
-- ---------- --------------------------
1 one 3
4 four 2
5 five 1
13 thirteen 4
22 twenty two 5
2.row_number() over (partition by col_n[,col_m ...] order by col_1[,col_2 ...])
做用:先按照col_n[,col_m ...進行分組,
再在每一個分組中按照col_1[,col_2 ...]進行排序(升序),
最後返回排好序後的結果集:
with row_number_test as(
select 22 a,'twenty two' b,'*' c from dual union all
select 1,'one','+' from dual union all
select 13,'thirteen','*' from dual union all
select 5,'five','+' from dual union all
select 4,'four','+' from dual)
select a,b,
row_number() over (partition by c order by b) row_number
from row_number_test
order by a;
這個例子中,咱們先按照c列分組,分爲2組('*'組,'+'組),
再按照每一個小組的b列進行排序(按字符串首字母的ascii碼排),
最後按照a列排序,獲得下面的結果集:
A B ROW_NUMBER
-- ---------- ----------
1 one 3
4 four 2
5 five 1
13 thirteen 1
22 twenty two
本篇文章來源於 Linux公社網站(www.linuxidc.com) 原文連接:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34251.htmlinux