eval()函數
功能:將字符串str當成有效的表達式來求值並返回計算結果。spa
語法: eval(source[, globals[, locals]]) -> valuecode
參數:對象
source:一個Python表達式或函數compile()返回的代碼對象blog
globals:可選。必須是dictionary字符串
locals:可選。任意map對象string
實例展現:io
能夠把list,tuple,dict和string相互轉化。
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字符串轉換成列表 >>>a = "[[1,2], [3,4], [5,6], [7,8], [9,0]]" >>>type(a) <type 'str'> >>> b = eval(a) >>> print b [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 0]] >>> type(b) <type 'list'> ################################################# 字符串轉換成字典 >>> a = "{1: 'a', 2: 'b'}" >>> type(a) <type 'str'> >>> b = eval(a) >>> print b {1: 'a', 2: 'b'} >>> type(b) <type 'dict'> ################################################# 字符串轉換成元組 >>> a = "([1,2], [3,4], [5,6], [7,8], (9,0))" >>> type(a) <type 'str'> >>> b = eval(a) >>> print b ([1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], (9, 0)) >>> type(b) <type 'tuple'>
isinstance()
def isAString(obj): return isinstance(obj, str) if isAString('1'): print('是字符串')