Centos 7 Base版安裝Thrift 並支持DotNetCore

       因最近須要作分佈式的TCP服務與WebApi實時交互，須要實現從業務端能直接與最終的客戶端互通，瞭解了幾天相關的技術，一開始準備本身寫一套Tcp+Ipc服務實現跨服務器的socket連接消息調度，可是考慮到時間與穩定性的問題，最終仍是決定使用現有的成熟的框架來作，原本先注意到的是Message Queue相關的技術，在詳細瞭解後認爲最貼合個人應用場景的是應該是RPC，而後在對比性能效率篩選各個RPC框架，最終適合的就是 google的 protocal buffer 與 Thrift, 因個人系統可能會比較多種語言，好比 Linux C,C#,Java,PHP，因此Thrift更適合。

        下面首先來看下Thrift的安裝，雖然在網上有不少的安裝講解，有的講的也很細緻，可是都有一個問題就是給出的資源包多多少少都存在些問題，對於技術方向不在這個領域的人來講，安裝起來簡直就是在自殘！我下面講到的安裝步驟及資源包也是針對我本身相應的平臺來作的，不一樣的系統或版本以前可能存在差別，在作參考時須要注意了，同時我使用的依賴包基本都是最新版的包括Thrift也是自github下的最新版，下面是詳細的安裝過程。

    

#依賴安裝
yum -y update
yum install wget
yum install git
yum install gcc gcc-c++
yum install libevent-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
yum install m4
yum install glibc-devel glibc glib2 glib2-devel

#autoconf
yum install autoconf-2.69

#libtool
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.4.6.tar.gz
tar -xvf libtool-2.4.6.tar.gz
cd libtool-2.4.6
./bootstrap
./configure
make &make install
cd ..

#automake
yum install perl-Thread-Queue
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.15.tar.gz
tar -xvf automake-1.15.tar.gz
cd automake-1.15
./configure 
make &make install
cd ..

#bison
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.4.tar.gz
tar -xvf bison-3.0.4.tar.gz
cd bison-3.0.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/soft/bison
make &make install
cd ..

#bootstrap
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.64.0/boost_1_64_0.tar.gz
tar -xvf boost_1_64_0.tar.gz
cd boost_1_64_0
./bootstrap.sh
./b2 install
cd ..

#dotnetcore
yum install libunwind libicu
wget https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/7/8/E782433E-7737-4E6C-BFBF-290A0A81C3D7/dotnet-dev-centos-x64.1.0.4.tar.gz
#runtime
wget https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/7/A/D7A9E4E9-5D25-4F0C-B071-210CB8267943/dotnet-centos-x64.1.1.2.tar.gz
tar -xvf dotnet-dev-centos-x64.1.0.4.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet/
tar -xvf dotnet-centos-x64.1.1.2.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet/
mkdir /opt/dotnet
tar -xvf dotnet-dev-centos-x64.1.0.4.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet/
tar -xvf dotnet-centos-x64.1.1.2.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet/
ln -s /opt/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin


#thrift
git clone https://github.com/apache/thrift.git
cd thrift
./bootstrap.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr/soft/thrift --with-boost=/usr/soft/bootstrap/

#若出現以下錯誤
./configure: line 3802: PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG: command not found
./configure: line 18272: syntax error near unexpected token `QT,'
./configure: line 18272: `    PKG_CHECK_MODULES(QT, QtCore >= 4.3, QtNetwork >= 4.3, have_qt=yes, have_qt=no)'
#運行以下命令
find /usr -name "pkg.m4"   返回  /usr/share/aclocal/pkg.m4
aclocal --print-ac-dir     返回  /usr/local/share/aclocal
#這兩個地址不同，再加上 bootstrap.sh 裏面定義了  aclocal -I ./aclocal
#這致使定義在 pkg.m4裏全局變量 PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG  與 PKG_CHECK_MODULES 找不到，因此報錯
#作以下修改解決這個問題, 在bootstrap.sh 裏面修改 
aclocal -I ./aclocal -I /usr/share/aclocal/
#保存 從新從 ./bootstrap.sh 就能夠了！

#以上命令運行成功以下
thrift 1.0.0-dev

Building Plugin Support ...... : no
Building C++ Library ......... : yes
Building C (GLib) Library .... : yes
Building Java Library ........ : no
Building C# Library .......... : no
Building .NET Core Library ... : yes
Building Python Library ...... : yes
Building Ruby Library ........ : no
Building Haxe Library ........ : no
Building Haskell Library ..... : no
Building Perl Library ........ : no
Building PHP Library ......... : no
Building Dart Library ........ : no
Building Erlang Library ...... : no
Building Go Library .......... : no
Building D Library ........... : no
Building NodeJS Library ...... : no
Building Lua Library ......... : no
Building Rust Library ........ : no

C++ Library:
   Build TZlibTransport ...... : yes
   Build TNonblockingServer .. : yes
   Build TQTcpServer (Qt4) ... : no
   Build TQTcpServer (Qt5) ... : no

.NET Core Library:
   Using .NET Core ........... : /usr/local/bin/dotnet
   Using .NET Core version ... : 1.0.4

Python Library:
   Using Python .............. : /usr/bin/python

If something is missing that you think should be present,
please skim the output of configure to find the missing
component.  Details are present in config.log.

#而後繼續
make &make install
#若遇到以下錯誤
src/thrift/server/TNonblockingServer.cpp: In member function 'void apache::thrift::server::TNonblockingServer::TConnection::workSocket()':
src/thrift/server/TNonblockingServer.cpp:460:16: error: expected ')' before 'PRIu32'　"(%" PRIu32 " > %" PRIu64

#作以下修改，在下面位置加入 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
vi ./lib/cpp/src/thrift/Thrift.h

#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif

#再make，覺得這樣就過了嗎? NO!!!
#因爲咱們須要支持DotNetCore,git裏面原有的示例項目配置與當前的SDK環境可能不一致，那咱們須要改動以下位置
vi ./lib/netcore/build.sh
#在第一處 加上以下指令
dotnet --info
dotnet migrate  //將全部項目遷移到當前環境，注意必定要在 restore 以前，不然報錯
dotnet restore

#第二處, 這裏mono環境編譯配置，所有註釋掉
# Instead, run directly with mono for the full .net version
#dotnet build **/*/project.json -r centos.7-x64
#dotnet build **/*/project.json -r win10-x64
#dotnet build **/*/project.json -r osx.10.11-x64
#dotnet build **/*/project.json -r ubuntu.16.04-x64

#保存，繼續

#OK, 大功告成，至此所有編譯經過