sw#conf t sw(config)#no ip routing //關閉路由功能 sw(config)#int f1/0 sw(config-if)#speed 100 //配置速率 sw(config-if)#dup full //配置全雙工模式 sw(config-if)#ex
R1#conf t R1(config)#int f0/0 R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#int f0/1 R1(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#ex R1(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 //定義內部訪問列表 R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface fastEthernet 0/1 overload //設置複用動態IP地址轉換於外部接口 R1(config)#int f0/0 R1(config-if)#ip nat inside R1(config-if)#int f0/1 R1(config-if)#ip nat outside R1(config-if)#end
PC1> ip 192.168.100.10 192.168.100.1 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 192.168.100.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.100.1 PC2> ip 192.168.100.20 192.168.100.1 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 192.168.100.20 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.100.1 PC3> ip 12.0.0.12 12.0.0.1 Checking for duplicate address... PC1 : 12.0.0.12 255.255.255.0 gateway 12.0.0.1
PC1> ping 12.0.0.12 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=31.242 ms 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=46.864 ms 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=31.280 ms 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=31.241 ms 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=31.241 ms R1#debug ip nat IP NAT debugging is on R1# *Mar 1 00:32:57.215: NAT*: s=192.168.100.10->12.0.0.1, d=12.0.0.12 [59174] *Mar 1 00:32:57.219: NAT*: s=12.0.0.12, d=12.0.0.1->192.168.100.10 [59174] ... //私網地址192.168.100.10已轉換成功公網地址12.0.0.1,並接收到來自公網主機的回覆信息 PC2> ping 12.0.0.12 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=31.242 ms 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=31.245 ms 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=31.244 ms 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=31.213 ms 84 bytes from 12.0.0.12 icmp_seq=5 ttl=63 time=31.246 ms R1# *Mar 1 00:35:15.595: NAT*: s=192.168.100.20->12.0.0.1, d=12.0.0.12 [59312] *Mar 1 00:35:15.607: NAT*: s=12.0.0.12, d=12.0.0.1->192.168.100.20 [59312] ... ////私網地址192.168.100.20已轉換成功公網地址12.0.0.1,並接收到來自公網主機的回覆信息
內部地址 | 外部地址 |
---|---|
內部局部地址 (端口) | 內部全局地址(端口) |
外部局部地址 | 外部全局地址(端口) |
1.動靜態NAT沒法解決ip地址匱乏問題 (默認一個私網IP地址對一個公網IP地址)
2.PAT卻能夠解決ip地址匱乏(多個私網IP地址對一個公網IP地址)bash