Hyperledger Fabric 1.4 快速環境搭建

時間  2019-12-12
標籤 hyperledger fabric 1.4 快速 環境 搭建 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

本身的碩士研究方向和區塊鏈有關，工程上一直以IBM的Hyperledger Fabric爲基礎進行開發，對該項目關注也有兩年了。目前迎來了Hyperledger Fabric v1.4，這也是Fabric的第一個長期支持版本，所以也比較有表明性，故在此和你們分享一下本身的環境搭建過程。node

附上v1.4的官方文檔：https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-1.4/。linux

環境說明:git

　　本人測試環境爲騰訊雲學生機（1Core/RAM 2G/ROM 50G），CentOS 7.5 64位。github

Golang 安裝配置（非必須）

下載安裝包golang

mkdir download
cd download
# 從國內站點下載合適的安裝包
wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.12.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz

解壓 docker

tar -C /usr/local/ -xzvf go1.12.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz  #解壓到/usr/local/go目錄下

配置npm

vim /etc/profile  # 配置系統環境變量

# 在最下方插入
# Golang 環境變量
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=/root/go
export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin

#使配置的環境變量生效
source /etc/profile 
#檢查是否配置正確
go version

說明：Go的環境並不是運行的必須條件，但後期調試智能合約可能會用到，並且官網安裝說明也提到了須要安裝Go。bootstrap

Node.js 安裝配置（非必須）

經過nvm安裝Node.js和npm，該步驟也不是運行的必須條件，但後期若是須要node-sdk來開發應用程序的話就須要node環境。（npm源切換可參考npm 淘寶源切換教程）vim

安裝nvm（官方文檔：https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm）centos

# 安裝後重啓該會話或從新開一個會話便可生效
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash

經過nvm安裝Node.js和npm

# 查看當前支持的版本，fabricv1.4要求只支持8.x
nvm ls-remote
# 安裝當前8.x LTS的最新版本（會同時安裝npm）
nvm install 8.16.0
# 檢查node.js安裝版本
node -v
# 檢查npm的安裝版本
npm -v

Docker 安裝

Docker安裝社區版的就能夠，參考官方文檔：https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/

參考官方文檔的第一種經過倉庫安裝的方式（傻瓜操做的話第三種直接腳本安裝更簡單）。

p.s. 因爲docker-hub鏡像倉庫在國外，可能會被牆或者很慢，建議你們參考daocloud加速器配置一下倉庫，或者用雲服務器的能夠參考各家的docker倉庫源（阿里Docker鏡像庫、騰訊Docker鏡像庫等）。

卸載舊版本

sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

安裝docker-ce的必需條件

sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
  device-mapper-persistent-data \
  lvm2

設置穩定版的倉庫

sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安裝docker-ce

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

啓動docker

sudo systemctl start docker

測試docker是否安裝成功

sudo docker run hello-world

Docker Compose 安裝

Fabric中節點容器編排使用的使docker-compose，故須要安裝docker-compose。官方文檔：https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

下載docker-compose

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

爲docker-compose配置執行權限

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

檢查是否安裝成功

docker-compose -v

源碼獲取

經過go get 的方式獲取源碼，配合git切換分支

獲取fabric源碼

# 獲取fabric源碼
go get -u github.com/hyperledger/fabric
# 進入目錄 切換分支
cd go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
git checkout v1.4.1

獲取fabric-sample源碼

go get github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples
# 進入目錄，切換分支
cd go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/
git checkout v1.4.1

獲取鏡像和二進制文件

咱們經過fabric-sample測試

經過腳本獲取docker鏡像和可執行文件（建議事先配置好docker倉庫）

cd go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/scripts/
#此處可能由於網絡問題執行時間比較久
bash bootstrap.sh

運行測試

經過fabric-sample中first-network示例測試，執行了一個A和B轉帳，中間屢次查詢餘額的一個過程。

docker運行須要權限，最好用root身份運行。

找到first-network示例

cd go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network

生成密鑰文件

[root@VM_0_39_centos first-network]# bash byfn.sh generate
Generating certs and genesis block for channel 'mychannel' with CLI timeout of '10' seconds and CLI delay of '3' seconds
Continue? [Y/n] y
proceeding ...
/root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/bin/cryptogen

##########################################################
##### Generate certificates using cryptogen tool #########
##########################################################
+ cryptogen generate --config=./crypto-config.yaml
org1.example.com
org2.example.com
+ res=0
+ set +x

/root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/bin/configtxgen
##########################################################
#########  Generating Orderer Genesis block ##############
##########################################################
CONSENSUS_TYPE=solo
+ '[' solo == solo ']'
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -channelID byfn-sys-channel -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block
2019-05-03 21:22:43.122 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2019-05-03 21:22:43.232 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 002 orderer type: solo
2019-05-03 21:22:43.232 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 003 Loaded configuration: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/configtx.yaml
2019-05-03 21:22:43.338 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 004 orderer type: solo
2019-05-03 21:22:43.338 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] LoadTopLevel -> INFO 005 Loaded configuration: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/configtx.yaml
2019-05-03 21:22:43.347 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> INFO 006 Generating genesis block
2019-05-03 21:22:43.347 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> INFO 007 Writing genesis block
+ res=0
+ set +x

#################################################################
### Generating channel configuration transaction 'channel.tx' ###
#################################################################
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx -channelID mychannel
2019-05-03 21:22:43.395 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2019-05-03 21:22:43.515 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 002 Loaded configuration: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/configtx.yaml
2019-05-03 21:22:43.622 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 003 orderer type: solo
2019-05-03 21:22:43.622 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] LoadTopLevel -> INFO 004 Loaded configuration: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/configtx.yaml
2019-05-03 21:22:43.622 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 005 Generating new channel configtx
2019-05-03 21:22:43.657 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 006 Writing new channel tx
+ res=0
+ set +x

#################################################################
#######    Generating anchor peer update for Org1MSP   ##########
#################################################################
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org1MSP
2019-05-03 21:22:43.714 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2019-05-03 21:22:43.795 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 002 Loaded configuration: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/configtx.yaml
2019-05-03 21:22:43.876 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 003 orderer type: solo
2019-05-03 21:22:43.876 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] LoadTopLevel -> INFO 004 Loaded configuration: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/configtx.yaml
2019-05-03 21:22:43.876 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 005 Generating anchor peer update
2019-05-03 21:22:43.877 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 006 Writing anchor peer update
+ res=0
+ set +x

#################################################################
#######    Generating anchor peer update for Org2MSP   ##########
#################################################################
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org2MSP
2019-05-03 21:22:43.913 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2019-05-03 21:22:43.995 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 002 Loaded configuration: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/configtx.yaml
2019-05-03 21:22:44.073 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 003 orderer type: solo
2019-05-03 21:22:44.073 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] LoadTopLevel -> INFO 004 Loaded configuration: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/configtx.yaml
2019-05-03 21:22:44.073 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 005 Generating anchor peer update
2019-05-03 21:22:44.074 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 006 Writing anchor peer update
+ res=0
+ set +x

啓動示例

[root@VM_0_39_centos first-network]# bash byfn.sh up
Starting for channel 'mychannel' with CLI timeout of '10' seconds and CLI delay of '3' seconds
Continue? [Y/n] y
proceeding ...
LOCAL_VERSION=1.4.1
DOCKER_IMAGE_VERSION=1.4.1
Creating network "net_byfn" with the default driver
Creating volume "net_orderer.example.com" with default driver
Creating volume "net_peer0.org1.example.com" with default driver
Creating volume "net_peer1.org1.example.com" with default driver
Creating volume "net_peer0.org2.example.com" with default driver
Creating volume "net_peer1.org2.example.com" with default driver
Creating orderer.example.com    ... done
Creating peer1.org2.example.com ... done
Creating peer1.org1.example.com ... done
Creating peer0.org2.example.com ... done
Creating peer0.org1.example.com ... done
Creating cli                    ... done
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                  PORTS                      NAMES
2cf554ced6b0        hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest     "/bin/bash"         1 second ago        Up Less than a second                              cli
fec18ca70d8d        hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest      "peer node start"   4 seconds ago       Up 1 second             0.0.0.0:7051->7051/tcp     peer0.org1.example.com
95427a7d76ce        hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest      "peer node start"   4 seconds ago       Up 1 second             0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp   peer1.org2.example.com
8c7084b42ea7        hyperledger/fabric-orderer:latest   "orderer"           4 seconds ago       Up 1 second             0.0.0.0:7050->7050/tcp     orderer.example.com
3456e8793e46        hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest      "peer node start"   4 seconds ago       Up 1 second             0.0.0.0:8051->8051/tcp     peer1.org1.example.com
aa167f7fcc27        hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest      "peer node start"   4 seconds ago       Up 1 second             0.0.0.0:9051->9051/tcp     peer0.org2.example.com
95271becf126        hello-world                         "/hello"            3 days ago          Exited (0) 3 days ago                              pensive_curie

 ____    _____      _      ____    _____ 
/ ___|  |_   _|    / \    |  _ \  |_   _|
\___ \    | |     / _ \   | |_) |   | |  
 ___) |   | |    / ___ \  |  _ <    | |  
|____/    |_|   /_/   \_\ |_| \_\   |_|  

Build your first network (BYFN) end-to-end test

Channel name : mychannel
Creating channel...
+ peer channel create -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
# 此處省略日誌輸出
Installing chaincode on peer1.org2...
+ peer chaincode install -n mycc -v 1.0 -l golang -p github.com/chaincode/chaincode_example02/go/
+ res=0
+ set +x
2019-05-03 13:25:47.540 UTC [chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 001 Using default escc
2019-05-03 13:25:47.540 UTC [chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 002 Using default vscc
2019-05-03 13:25:47.751 UTC [chaincodeCmd] install -> INFO 003 Installed remotely response:<status:200 payload:"OK" > 
===================== Chaincode is installed on peer1.org2 ===================== 

Querying chaincode on peer1.org2...
===================== Querying on peer1.org2 on channel 'mychannel'... ===================== 
Attempting to Query peer1.org2 ...3 secs
+ peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n mycc -c '{"Args":["query","a"]}'
+ res=0
+ set +x

90
===================== Query successful on peer1.org2 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

========= All GOOD, BYFN execution completed =========== 


 _____   _   _   ____   
| ____| | \ | | |  _ \  
|  _|   |  \| | | | | | 
| |___  | |\  | | |_| | 
|_____| |_| \_| |____/

清除示例

執行刪除密鑰文件，中止並刪除容器等操做

[root@VM_0_39_centos first-network]# bash byfn.sh down
Stopping for channel 'mychannel' with CLI timeout of '10' seconds and CLI delay of '3' seconds
Continue? [Y/n] y
proceeding ...
Stopping cli                    ... done
Stopping peer0.org1.example.com ... done
Stopping peer1.org2.example.com ... done
Stopping orderer.example.com    ... done
Stopping peer1.org1.example.com ... done
Stopping peer0.org2.example.com ... done
Removing cli                    ... done
Removing peer0.org1.example.com ... done
Removing peer1.org2.example.com ... done
Removing orderer.example.com    ... done
Removing peer1.org1.example.com ... done
Removing peer0.org2.example.com ... done
Removing network net_byfn
Removing volume net_orderer.example.com
Removing volume net_peer0.org1.example.com
Removing volume net_peer1.org1.example.com
Removing volume net_peer0.org2.example.com
Removing volume net_peer1.org2.example.com
Removing volume net_orderer2.example.com
WARNING: Volume net_orderer2.example.com not found.
Removing volume net_orderer3.example.com
WARNING: Volume net_orderer3.example.com not found.
Removing volume net_orderer4.example.com
WARNING: Volume net_orderer4.example.com not found.
Removing volume net_orderer5.example.com
WARNING: Volume net_orderer5.example.com not found.
Removing volume net_peer0.org3.example.com
WARNING: Volume net_peer0.org3.example.com not found.
Removing volume net_peer1.org3.example.com
WARNING: Volume net_peer1.org3.example.com not found.
d58e2eba8e9d
aa7c6c5dd7f7
15ef69f6b748
Untagged: dev-peer1.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0-26c2ef32838554aac4f7ad6f100aca865e87959c9a126e86d764c8d01f8346ab:latest
Deleted: sha256:044ed90bbd20fbc015f1c75f578d17d327b53c599bfa603cf59f8f2b6a3a2749
Deleted: sha256:4c90c84d87522dde761b147e98d803d61e8dd113dce2d612bac7683b1e95a0f0
Deleted: sha256:5916889234775a9d49d5e5f25c5f3e226076e453c7188e3121271c98709c89bc
Deleted: sha256:7729eea67cc67a9d310f5b53bcb40e83b8496cd954d08230efabaa229cc30c41
Untagged: dev-peer0.org1.example.com-mycc-1.0-384f11f484b9302df90b453200cfb25174305fce8f53f4e94d45ee3b6cab0ce9:latest
Deleted: sha256:f214e2732061d2e21dec13fa499296da861eb7da6a29631ee76c139218083197
Deleted: sha256:a4f9f0680f5b42484c8ae4675aec4d3aaf1c591c27bd375813f71ccbb2afca92
Deleted: sha256:d786c76106b411dd66b2d57904a215ca1dfce30ae2adca1127dc95b588655f15
Deleted: sha256:ba3660f49899db646d6b2a2703c4b73cf7a647b1d3a170fb8909a66fccc48c1d
Untagged: dev-peer0.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0-15b571b3ce849066b7ec74497da3b27e54e0df1345daff3951b94245ce09c42b:latest
Deleted: sha256:870943518d7142d03509e589e4ea57837c4b092d60dd3097d9f8d113078498a0
Deleted: sha256:5dc11c2c52f40e2883a450528fdd008b4a372aaebbd9c2aec548eb3b8a0b610a
Deleted: sha256:528ba6c50b298c20b9a408fda4284372d0d0c031bbc595b8a309d3513497c355
Deleted: sha256:e85509bd000d5685db47a5031d4e929b08cebdff050f5dd35c903dbd1eabc0a4
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索
每日一句
    每一个你不满意的现在，都有一个你没有努力的曾经。
本站公眾號
   歡迎關注本站公眾號,獲取更多信息
聯繫我們 最近搜索 最新文章 沪ICP备13005482号-10 MyBatis教程 SQL 教程 MySQL教程 Java 教程 Thymeleaf 教程 Hibernate教程 Spring教程 Redis教程