1.下載與項目對應的django版本
pip3 install django==1.11.16 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
2.用django內置的wsgi模塊測試項目是否能夠正常運行
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080
3.下載uwsgi--此文所用版本:2.0.17.1
pip install uwsgi
4.測試uwsgi是否能夠正常使用
1>測試文件test.pyhtml
def application(env, start_response): start_response('200 OK',[('Content-Type', 'text/html')]) return [b'Hello world'] # Python3
2>測試語句
uwsgi --http 0.0.0.0:8080 --wsgi-file test.py
3>選作:能夠直接命令測試django項目是否能夠用uwsgi運行
切換到django的項目根目錄中python
[root@VM_0_3_centos day18_crm]# ls crm day18_crm manage.py nohup.out rbac README3 script static templates [root@VM_0_3_centos day18_crm]# pwd /data/day18_crm
注意:運行以前必須收集django項目的靜態文件 --若是你的項目是每一個APP下都有static文件夾的話
python manage.py collectstatic
uwsgi --http 0.0.0.0:8080 --file day18_crm/wsgi.py --static-map=/static=static
5.在django項目根目錄中建立uwsgi.ini,將uwsgi參數寫到配置文件中,後續與nginx配合
1>文件內容以下mysql
[uwsgi]
# uwsgi +django直接用的時候web端口號 #http= :9000 #niginx將動態請求代理回此端口號 socket=0.0.0.0:8080 #項目目錄 chdir= /data/day18_crm #wsgi.py wsgi-file=day18_crm/wsgi.py processes=4 #進程 threads=2 #線程 stats =:9191 #服務中止的時候清除 socket環境 vacuum=true
6.用uwsgi啓動django
1>正常啓動
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
2>後臺掛起式啓動
nohup uwsgi uwsgi.ini &
7.下載安裝nginx--此文所用版本:nginx version: nginx/1.12.2
1>下載
yum -y install nginx
2>測試--查看xx.xx.xx.xx:80 nginx是否正常
systemctl start nginx.service
8.nginx配置
1>在django項目根目錄建立uwsgi_params(注意文件名字不要錯),改爲777的權限,文件內容以下nginx
uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;
uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
2>切換到nginx服務
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
3>建立配置文件--crm_nginx.confweb
upstream django { # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket server 0.0.0.0:8080; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first) 與uwsgi.ini的socket ip保持一致 } # configuration of the server server { # the port your site will be served on 服務訪問的時候的IP xx.xx.xx.xx:8000/crm/login listen 8000; # the domain name it will serve for server_name 0.0.0.0; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN 服務器IP
charset utf-8; # max upload size client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste # Django media #location /media { # alias /path/to/your/mysite/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required # } location /static { alias /data/day18_crm/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required 收集的靜態文件目錄 } # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server. location / { uwsgi_pass django; #代理塊 include /data/day18_crm/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed 與nginx通訊用的,在django的根目錄中存在的文件 } }
4>查看django項目根目錄文件sql
[root@VM_0_3_centos day18_crm]# ls crm day18_crm manage.py nohup.out rbac README3 script static templates uwsgi.ini uwsgi_params (倆個重要的文件)
9.啓動nginx
1>啓動
systemctl start nginx.service
2>查看如今須要的端口是否都啓動
netstat -tunlpdjango
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9191 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20406/uwsgi tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20406/uwsgi #動態文件交給uwsgi處理 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12460/nginx: master tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16787/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12460/nginx: master #niginx處理靜態文件的端口 tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 14978/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 12460/nginx: master udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 880/dhclient udp 0 0 172.27.0.3:123 0.0.0.0:* 550/ntpd udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* 550/ntpd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:* 550/ntpd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:44221 0.0.0.0:* 22821/ntpdate udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:59948 0.0.0.0:* 880/dhclient udp6 0 0 :::41081 :::* 880/dhclient udp6 0 0 :::123 :::* 550/ntpd
3>再收集一遍靜態文件
注意:必定要在django的settings.py中須要配置static根目錄
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
python manage.py collectstaticcentos