在AngularJS中也有依賴注入的概念,像spring中的依賴注入,可是又有所不一樣。Spring中使用構造注入或者設值注入的方式,還須要作一些額外的操做,可是angular中只須要在須要的地方聲明一下便可,相似模塊的引用,所以十分方便。
參考:[angular api doc] (http://docs.angularjs.cn/api/auto/service/$injector)javascript
這種注入方式,須要在保證參數名稱與服務名稱相同。若是代碼要通過壓縮等操做,就會致使注入失敗。html
app.controller("myCtrl1", function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } });
這種注入方式,須要設置一個依賴數組,數組內是依賴的服務名字,在函數參數中,能夠隨意設置參數名稱,可是必須保證順序的一致性。java
var myCtrl2 = function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } } myCtrl2.$injector = ['hello1','hello2']; app.controller("myCtrl2", myCtrl2);
這種注入方式直接傳入兩個參數,一個是名字,另外一個是一個數組。這個數組的最後一個參數是真正的方法體,其餘的都是依賴的目標,可是要保證與方法體的參數順序一致(與標記注入同樣)。angularjs
app.controller("myCtrl3",['$scope','hello1','hello2',function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } }]);
angular.injector()
得到注入器。var $injector = angular.injector();
$injector.get('serviceName')
得到依賴的服務名字$injector.get('$scope')
$injector.annotate('xxx')
得到xxx的全部依賴項$injector.annotate(xxx)
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script> </head> <body ng-app="myApp"> <div ng-controller="myCtrl1"> <input type="button" ng-click="hello()" value="ctrl1"></input> </div> <div ng-controller="myCtrl2"> <input type="button" ng-click="hello()" value="ctrl2"></input> </div> <div ng-controller="myCtrl3"> <input type="button" ng-click="hello()" value="ctrl3"></input> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var app = angular.module("myApp",[]); app.factory("hello1",function(){ return { hello:function(){ console.log("hello1 service"); } } }); app.factory("hello2",function(){ return { hello:function(){ console.log("hello2 service"); } } }); var $injector = angular.injector(); console.log(angular.equals($injector.get('$injector'),$injector));//true console.log(angular.equals($injector.invoke(function($injector) {return $injector;}),$injector));//true //inferred // $injector.invoke(function(serviceA){}); app.controller("myCtrl1", function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } }); //annotated // function explicit(serviceA) {}; // explicit.$inject = ['serviceA']; // $injector.invoke(explicit); var myCtrl2 = function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } } myCtrl2.$injector = ['hello1','hello2']; app.controller("myCtrl2", myCtrl2); //inline app.controller("myCtrl3",['$scope','hello1','hello2',function($scope,hello1,hello2){ // app.controller("myCtrl3",['$scope','hello1','hello2',function(a,b,c){ // a.hello = function(){ // b.hello(); // c.hello(); // } $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } }]); console.log($injector.annotate(myCtrl2));//["$scope","hello1","hello2"] </script> </body> </html>