C# 將Excel以文件流轉換DataTable

 

    /*
     *引用 NuGet包 Spire.XLS
     */
    /// <summary>
    /// Excel幫助類
    /// </summary>
    public class ExcelHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 將Excel以文件流轉換DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hasTitle">是否有表頭</param>
        /// <param name="path">文件路徑</param>
        /// <param name="tableindex">文件簿索引</param>
        public DataTable ExcelToDataTableFormPath(bool hasTitle = true, string path = "", int tableindex = 0)
        {
            //新建Workbook
            Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
            //將當前路徑下的文件內容讀取到workbook對象裏面
            workbook.LoadFromFile(path);
            //獲得第一個Sheet頁
            Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[tableindex];
            return SheetToDataTable(hasTitle, sheet);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 將Excel以文件流轉換DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hasTitle">是否有表頭</param>
        /// <param name="stream">文件流</param>
        /// <param name="tableindex">文件簿索引</param>
        public DataTable ExcelToDataTableFormStream(bool hasTitle = true, Stream stream = null, int tableindex = 0)
        {
            //新建Workbook
            Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
            //將文件流內容讀取到workbook對象裏面
            workbook.LoadFromStream(stream);
            //獲得第一個Sheet頁
            Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[tableindex];
            return SheetToDataTable(hasTitle, sheet);
        }

        private DataTable SheetToDataTable(bool hasTitle, Worksheet sheet)
        {
            int iRowCount = sheet.Rows.Length;
            int iColCount = sheet.Columns.Length;
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            //生成列頭
            for (int i = 0; i < iColCount; i++)
            {
                var name = "column" + i;
                if (hasTitle)
                {
                    var txt = sheet.Range[1, i + 1].Text;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt)) name = txt;
                }
                while (dt.Columns.Contains(name)) name = name + "_1";//重複行名稱會報錯。
                dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(name, typeof(string)));
            }
            //生成行數據
            int rowIdx = hasTitle ? 2 : 1;
            for (int iRow = rowIdx; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)
            {
                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)
                {
                    dr[iCol - 1] = sheet.Range[iRow, iCol].Text;
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
            return RemoveEmpty(dt);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 去除空行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private DataTable RemoveEmpty(DataTable dt)
        {
            List<DataRow> removelist = new List<DataRow>();
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                bool rowdataisnull = true;
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString().Trim()))
                    {
                        rowdataisnull = false;
                    }
                }
                if (rowdataisnull)
                {
                    removelist.Add(dt.Rows[i]);
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < removelist.Count; i++)
            {
                dt.Rows.Remove(removelist[i]);
            }
            return dt;
        }
    }