【轉】移植vsftpd到arm linux

vsftpd即very secure FTP daemon（很是安全的FTP進程），是一個基於GPL發佈的類UNIX類操做系統上運行的服務器的名字（是一種守護進程），能夠運行在諸如Linux、BSD、Solaris、HP-UX以及Irix等系統上面。vsftpd支持不少其餘傳統的FTP服務器不支持的良好特性。使用 vsftpd 能夠在 Linux/Unix 系統上搭建一個安全、高性能、穩定性好的輕量級FTP服務器。

如今基於quectel的EC20CEFAG模塊，來移植vsftpd服務。

1 下載

下載最新版本源碼包，下載地址：https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html#download。本文以 vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz 版本爲例。

若是以上下載地址沒法訪問，也能夠本地下載 vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz。

2 解壓

$ mkdir ~/vsftpd $ cp vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz ~/vsftpd $ cd ~/vsftpd $ tar xzf vsftpd-3.0.2.tar.gz $ cd vsftpd-3.0.2/

3 配置

修改Makefile文件：

CC = arm-oe-linux-gnueabi-gcc

4 設置交叉編譯環境&編譯

$ source ../../ql-ol-crosstool/ql-ol-crosstool-env-init $ make

sysdeputil.o:sysdeputil.c:function vsf_sysdep_has_capabilities: error: undefined reference to 'cap_get_proc' sysdeputil.o:sysdeputil.c:function vsf_sysdep_has_capabilities: error: undefined reference to 'cap_free' sysdeputil.o:sysdeputil.c:function vsf_sysdep_adopt_capabilities: error: undefined reference to 'cap_init' sysdeputil.o:sysdeputil.c:function vsf_sysdep_adopt_capabilities: error: undefined reference to 'cap_set_proc' sysdeputil.o:sysdeputil.c:function vsf_sysdep_adopt_capabilities: error: undefined reference to 'cap_free' sysdeputil.o:sysdeputil.c:function vsf_sysdep_adopt_capabilities: error: undefined reference to 'cap_set_flag' sysdeputil.o:sysdeputil.c:function vsf_sysdep_adopt_capabilities: error: undefined reference to 'cap_set_flag' sysdeputil.o:sysdeputil.c:function vsf_sysdep_adopt_capabilities: error: undefined reference to 'cap_set_flag' sysdeputil.o:sysdeputil.c:function vsf_sysdep_adopt_capabilities: error: undefined reference to 'cap_set_flag' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Makefile:32: recipe for target 'vsftpd' failed make: *** [vsftpd] Error 1

編譯報錯，修改Makefile文件，在CC 後面添加「 -lcap 」

 27 .c.o:
 28 $(CC) -c $*.c $(CFLAGS) $(IFLAGS) -lcap 29 #$(CC) -c $*.c $(CFLAGS) $(IFLAGS) 30 31 vsftpd: $(OBJS) 32 $(CC) -o vsftpd $(OBJS) $(LINK) $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBS) -lcap 33 #$(CC) -o vsftpd $(OBJS) $(LINK) $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBS)

 

make 後，當前目錄下會生成兩個文件：vsftpd 和 vsftpd.conf，這兩個文件是咱們要用的。

 5 複製文件

將生成的 vsftpd 複製到目標板 /usr/sbin 目錄，vsftpd.conf 複製到目標板 /etc 目錄，並添加 vsftpd 爲可執行：

$ cp vsftpd ql-ol-sdk/ql-ol-rootfs/usr/sbin                       # 複製執行文件到目標板 $ cp vsftpd.conf ql-ol-sdk/ql-ol-rootfs/etc/                      # 複製配置文件到目標板 $ chmod +x ql-ol-sdk/ql-ol-rootfs/usr/sbin/vsftpd                 # 添加可執行權限

6 配置

使用 vi 打開 vsftpd.conf 文件，並進行配置，以下配置可實現正常上傳下載功能：（這段能夠隨便改)

 

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out). anonymous_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. local_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. # 容許登陸的FTP用戶寫權限，還要視目錄的權限而定 write_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd # # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) #local_umask=022 anon_umask=0000 file_open_mode=0777 # # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. # 容許匿名用戶上傳文件 anon_upload_enable=YES # # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. # 容許匿名用戶建立目錄 anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # 容許匿名用戶進行刪除或者更名等操做 anon_other_write_enable=YES # 指定匿名用戶登陸後的主目錄爲/data/software目錄 #anon_root=/data/software  # # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. #xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. #idle_session_timeout=600 # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # # You may fully customise the login banner string: ftpd_banner=Welcome to LSDDM-AMR1808-B4 FTP service. # # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). #chroot_local_user=YES #chroot_list_enable=YES # (default follows) #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=YES # # When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction # with the listen_ipv6 directive. listen=YES # # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6 # sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files. # Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !! #listen_ipv6=YES # 指定匿名用戶，默認爲ftp ftp_username=ftp

$ adduser nobody                    # vsftpd默認配置須要 $ mkdir  ql-ol-sdk/ql-ol-rootfs/usr/share/empty            # vsftpd默認配置須要

再在目標版上使用命令配置：

建立一個本地用戶，並設置密碼：

$ adduser root Changing password for root New password:  Retype password:  Password for ftpadmin changed by root

7 打開vsftp

配置完以後，在目標板上打開vsftp，命令：

# /usr/sbin/vsftpd &

注意，後面還有一個 &。若是要讓 vsftpd 開機啓動，能夠將該命令添加到 /etc/profile 或者 rc.local 文件最後。

8 客戶端測試

C:\Users\ricks>ftp
ftp> open 192.168.31.45 鏈接到 192.168.31.45。 220 Welcome to EC20 FTP service. 200 Always in UTF8 mode. 用戶(192.168.31.45:(none)): root 331 Please specify the password. 密碼: 230 Login successful.

待續。。。