例如:矩陣爲arr := [][]int {
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},
{8,9,10,11,12,13,14},
{15,16,17,18,19,20,21},
}
打印順序爲:1,8,2,3,9,15,16,10,4,5,11,17,18,12,6,7,13,19,20,14,21
設計思想爲,將矩陣分爲:[1][2,8][3,9,15][4,10,16]....[21]這樣成一條斜線的一組一組的數據,分別打印組中數據,使用座標a表示這條斜線的上邊界的點,使用座標b表示這條斜線的下邊界的點,每打印一條斜線a點向右走,走到頭向下走,b點向下走,走到頭向右走,直到a點的行大於了b點的行,中止,整個矩陣打印完畢。
代碼:
1 func printMatrix(arr [][]int) { 2 if arr == nil { 3 println("Matrix is empty") 4 return 5 } 6 row := len(arr) - 1 7 col := len(arr[0]) - 1 8 a1, a2 := 0, 0 9 b1, b2 := 0, 0 10 var aPrint bool 11 aPrint = true 12 for a1 <= b1 { 13 printLine(arr, a1, a2, b1, b2, aPrint) 14 if a2 < col { 15 a2++ 16 } else { 17 a1++ 18 } 19 if b1 < row { 20 b1++ 21 } else { 22 b2++ 23 } 24 aPrint = !aPrint 25 } 26 } 27 28 func printLine(arr [][]int, a1, a2, b1, b2 int, aPrint bool) { 29 if aPrint { 30 for ; a1 <= b1; { 31 println(arr[a1][a2]) 32 a1++ 33 a2-- 34 } 35 } else { 36 for ; b2 <= a2; { 37 println(arr[b1][b2]) 38 b1-- 39 b2++ 40 } 41 } 42 }
測試代碼爲:測試
1 func Test_printMatrix(t *testing.T) { 2 arr := [][]int { 3 {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, 4 {8,9,10,11,12,13,14}, 5 {15,16,17,18,19,20,21}, 6 } 7 printMatrix(arr) 8 }