ZXing生成二維碼、讀取二維碼

使用谷歌的開源包ZXing

 

maven引入以下兩個包便可

<dependency>  
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> 
	<artifactId>core</artifactId> 
	<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
	<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>

　　

 

一、工具類

package com.unicom.zxing;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * 二維碼生成和讀的工具類
 *
 */
public class ZXingUtil {

    /**
     * 生成包含字符串信息的二維碼圖片
     * @param outputStream 文件輸出流路徑
     * @param content 二維碼攜帶信息
     * @param qrCodeSize 二維碼圖片大小
     * @param imageFormat 二維碼的格式
     * @throws WriterException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static boolean createQrCode(OutputStream outputStream, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException{
        //設置二維碼糾錯級別ＭＡＰ
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();
        hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  // 矯錯級別
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        //建立比特矩陣(位矩陣)的QR碼編碼的字符串
        BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap);
        // 使BufferedImage勾畫QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二維碼像素點)
        int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-200, matrixWidth-200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        image.createGraphics();
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);
        // 使用比特矩陣畫並保存圖像
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
                if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
                    graphics.fillRect(i-100, j-100, 1, 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);
    }

    /**
     * 讀二維碼並輸出攜帶的信息
     */
    public static void readQrCode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{
        //從輸入流中獲取字符串信息
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
        //將圖像轉換爲二進制位圖源
        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
        Result result = null ;
        try {
            result = reader.decode(bitmap);
        } catch (ReaderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(result.getText());
    }
    /**
     * 測試代碼
     * @throws WriterException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException {
        //生成二維碼到E盤
        createQrCode(new FileOutputStream(new File("E:\\test.jpg")),"https://www.baidu.com/",900,"JPEG");
        //下面是讀取二維碼內容
        readQrCode(new FileInputStream(new File("E:\\test.jpg")));
    }

}

 

直接運行Main方法，便可在E盤生成二維碼

微信掃一掃，便可跳轉到百度網頁