kali linux 安裝 BCM43227網卡驅動

系統信息：

系統環境

Shell

root @lsw :~# uname -a Linux lsw 3.14-kali1-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.14.5-1kali1 (2014-06-07) i686 GNU/Linux

1 2	root @ lsw : ~ # uname -a Linux lsw 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae #1 SMP Debian 3.14.5-1kali1 (2014-06-07) i686 GNU/Linux

無線網卡信息：

Shell

root @lsw :~# lspci 03:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43227 802.11b/g/n

1 2	root @ lsw : ~ # lspci 03 : 00.0 Network controller : Broadcom Corporation BCM43227 802.11b / g / n

 

正常狀況下，能夠經過軟件包的方式進行安裝：

Shell

# aptitude update # aptitude dist-upgrade # aptitude install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,') broadcom-sta-dkms

1 2 3

# aptitude update # aptitude dist-upgrade # aptitude install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,') broadcom-sta-dkms

但軟件包安裝時出現編譯錯誤，故選擇從源碼手動安裝：

1. 首先下載網卡驅動（官網下載 ，本站備份下載 ），如官網可用，請勿下載備份文件。

該驅動支持的硬件爲（包含筆者的BCM43227網卡）：

Broadcom’s BCM4311-, BCM4312-, BCM4313-, BCM4321-, BCM4322-, BCM43224-, and BCM43225-, BCM43227- and BCM43228-based hardware

2. 編譯安裝該驅動

Shell

root @lsw :~/hybrid_tmp# make clean; make; KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1 make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` clean make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.14-kali1-686-pae' CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version /root/hybrid_tmp/Makefile:85: Neither CFG80211 nor Wireless Extension is enabled in kernel CLEAN /root/hybrid_tmp/.tmp_versions make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.14-kali1-686-pae' KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1 make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.14-kali1-686-pae' CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version Using CFG80211 API LD /root/hybrid_tmp/built-in.o CC [M] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/shared/linux_osl.o CC [M] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c: In function ‘wl_tkip_printstats’: /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3246:7: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘wl->tkipmodops->print_stats’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3246:7: note: expected ‘struct seq_file *’ but argument is of type ‘char *’ /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3249:4: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘wl->tkipmodops->print_stats’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3249:4: note: expected ‘struct seq_file *’ but argument is of type ‘char *’ /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c: In function ‘wl_reg_proc_entry’: /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3470:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘create_proc_entry’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3470:22: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default] /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3475:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3476:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c:3477:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type cc1: some warnings being treated as errors make[4]: *** [/root/hybrid_tmp/src/wl/sys/wl_linux.o] 錯誤 1 make[3]: *** [_module_/root/hybrid_tmp] 錯誤 2 make[2]: *** [sub-make] 錯誤 2 make[1]: *** [all] 錯誤 2 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.14-kali1-686-pae' make: *** [all] 錯誤 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

root @ lsw : ~ / hybrid_tmp # make clean; make; KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC = 1 make - C / lib / modules / ` uname - r ` / build M = ` pwd ` clean make [ 1 ] : Entering directory ` / usr / src / linux - headers - 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae' CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version / root / hybrid_tmp / Makefile : 85 : Neither CFG80211 nor Wireless Extension is enabled in kernel    CLEAN    / root / hybrid_tmp / .tmp_versions make [ 1 ] : Leaving directory ` / usr / src / linux - headers - 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae' KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC = 1 make - C / lib / modules / ` uname - r ` / build M = ` pwd ` make [ 1 ] : Entering directory ` / usr / src / linux - headers - 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae' CFG80211 API is prefered for this kernel version Using CFG80211 API    LD        / root / hybrid_tmp / built - in .o    CC [ M ]    / root / hybrid_tmp / src / shared / linux_osl .o    CC [ M ]    / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .o / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : In function ‘ wl_tkip _printstats’ : / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3246 : 7 : warning : passing argument 1 of ‘ wl -> tkipmodops -> print _stats’ from incompatible pointer type [ enabled by default ] / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3246 : 7 : note : expected ‘ struct seq_file *’ but argument is of type ‘ char *’ / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3249 : 4 : warning : passing argument 1 of ‘ wl -> tkipmodops -> print _stats’ from incompatible pointer type [ enabled by default ] / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3249 : 4 : note : expected ‘ struct seq_file *’ but argument is of type ‘ char *’ / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : In function ‘ wl_reg_proc _entry’ : / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3470 : 2 : error : implicit declaration of function ‘ create_proc _entry’ [ - Werror = implicit - function - declaration ] / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3470 : 22 : warning : assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [ enabled by default ] / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3475 : 16 : error : dereferencing pointer to incomplete type / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3476 : 16 : error : dereferencing pointer to incomplete type / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c : 3477 : 16 : error : dereferencing pointer to incomplete type cc1 : some warnings being treated as errors make [ 4 ] : * * * [ / root / hybrid_tmp / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .o ] 錯誤 1 make [ 3 ] : * * * [ _module_ / root / hybrid_tmp ] 錯誤 2 make [ 2 ] : * * * [ sub - make ] 錯誤 2 make [ 1 ] : * * * [ all ] 錯誤 2 make [ 1 ] : Leaving directory ` / usr / src / linux - headers - 3.14 - kali1 - 686 - pae' make : * * * [ all ] 錯誤 2

編譯錯誤，緣由是使用的 create_proc_entry() 函數已經廢棄了， 與新的proc_create() 函數接受的參數不一樣致使的。

須要修改wl_linux.c 文件。下載針對kernel3.1補丁文件，並應用該補丁：

Shell

root @lsw :~/hybrid_tmp# patch -p1 ./src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c < ../wl-6xx-kmod-011_kernel_3.10.patch patching file ./src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 3236 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #2 succeeded at 3254 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #3 succeeded at 3417 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #4 succeeded at 3447 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #5 succeeded at 3483 (offset 7 lines).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

root @ lsw : ~ / hybrid_tmp # patch -p1 ./src/wl/sys/wl_linux.c < ../wl-6xx-kmod-011_kernel_3.10.patch patching file . / src / wl / sys / wl_linux .c Hunk #1 succeeded at 3236 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #2 succeeded at 3254 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #3 succeeded at 3417 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #4 succeeded at 3447 (offset 7 lines). Hunk #5 succeeded at 3483 (offset 7 lines).

而後編譯安裝：

Shell

make clean; make ;

1	make clean ; make ;

此時會在當前目錄下生成wl.ko文件，而後安裝該模塊：

# modprobe lib80211 # modprobe cfg80211 # insmod wl.ko

1 2 3

# modprobe lib80211 # modprobe cfg80211 # insmod wl.ko

此時點擊網絡圖標應該會列出附近的無線網絡了。

若是網絡驅動依舊沒法使用，極可能是 ssb 模塊致使的，須要卸載掉該模塊。但有時候僅阻止加載ssb模塊還不夠，由於在Debian 、Ubuntu這類系統上仍是會運行，需將其連帶的模塊一塊兒卸載掉。

首先檢查ssb，bcma，wl，或者b43模塊是否加載：

Shell

# lsmod | grep "brcmsmac\|ssb\|wl\|b43\|bcma"

1	# lsmod | grep "brcmsmac\|ssb\|wl\|b43\|bcma"

若是安裝了，就卸載掉：

Shell

# rmmod brcmsmac # rmmod ssb # rmmod bcma # rmmod wl # insmod wl.ko

1 2 3 4 5

# rmmod brcmsmac # rmmod ssb # rmmod bcma # rmmod wl # insmod wl.ko

此時無線網絡就能夠正常使用了。

爲了重啓後能自動加載，應用如下命令：

Shell

# cp wl.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/wireless # depmod -a # echo modeprobe wl >> /etc/rc.local

1 2 3

# cp wl.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/wireless # depmod -a # echo modeprobe wl >> /etc/rc.local

可是重啓後會出現無線網絡再次沒法使用的狀況，此時須要把ssb模塊添加到禁用名單：

Shell

# echo "blacklist ssb" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist bcma" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist b43" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist brcmsmac" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf

1 2 3 4

# echo "blacklist ssb" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist bcma" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist b43" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf # echo "blacklist brcmsmac" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-libnfc.conf

並生成新的ramfs文件：

Shell

# cp /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` /你備份的路徑/ # update-initramfs -u # reboot

1 2 3

# cp /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`  /你備份的路徑/ # update-initramfs -u # reboot

 

搞定。

相關內容：broadcom-sta-dkms bug report