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➤微信公衆號:山青詠芝(shanqingyongzhi)
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Given n
nodes labeled from 0
to n - 1
and a list of undirected edges (each edge is a pair of nodes), write a function to check whether these edges make up a valid tree.node
For example:git
Given n = 5
and edges = [[0, 1], [0, 2], [0, 3], [1, 4]]
, return true
.github
Given n = 5
and edges = [[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 3], [1, 4]]
, return false
.微信
Hint:app
n = 5
and edges = [[0, 1], [1, 2], [3, 4]]
, what should your return? Is this case a valid tree?Note: you can assume that no duplicate edges will appear in edges
. Since all edges are undirected, [0, 1]
is the same as [1, 0]
and thus will not appear together in edges
.函數
給定n個標記爲0到n-1的節點和一個無向邊列表(每一個邊都是一對節點),編寫一個函數來檢查這些邊是否構成有效的樹。this
例如:spa
若是n=5且邊數爲[[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[1,4]],則返回true。code
若是n=5且邊數爲[[0,1],[1,2],[2,3],[1,3],[1,4]],則返回false。
提示:
考慮到n=5和edges=[[0,1],[1,2],[3,4]],你應該返回什麼?這是一個有效的樹嗎?
根據維基百科上樹的定義:「樹是一個無向圖,其中任何兩個頂點都由一條路徑鏈接。換句話說,任何沒有簡單循環的連通圖都是一棵樹。」
注意:能夠假定邊中不會出現重複的邊。由於全部邊都是無向的,[0,1]與[1,0]相同,所以不會在邊中一塊兒出現。
BFS
1 class Solution { 2 func validTree(_ n:Int,_ edges:[[Int]]) -> Bool{ 3 var g:[Set<Int>] = [Set<Int>](repeating:Set<Int>(),count:n) 4 var s:Set<Int> = [0] 5 var q:[Int] = [0] 6 for a in edges 7 { 8 g[a[0]].insert(a[1]); 9 g[a[1]].insert(a[0]); 10 } 11 while(!q.isEmpty) 12 { 13 var t:Int = q.first! 14 q.removeFirst() 15 for a in g[t] 16 { 17 if s.contains(a) 18 { 19 return false 20 } 21 s.insert(a) 22 q.append(a) 23 g[a].remove(t) 24 } 25 } 26 return s.count == n 27 } 28 }