Java獲取http和https網址對應html數據實例

  因爲以前在公司一直用的C#作的軟件開發,近些天有同窗須要用Java作一個從指定網址獲取信息的Java程序。正好不是很難,順便複習了一下Java的知識。html

  要求以下,在https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:650235/mmsi:414726000/vessel:YU%20MING網址中獲得以下圖框中標記的數據。java

  程序以下:GetWebPosition類是主要程序類git

package yinhang.wang;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
public class GetWebPosition {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String info = GetDataByTwo();
        System.out.println(info);
    }

    // 從指定的url中獲取數據
    //https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:650235/mmsi:414726000/vessel:YU%20MING
        private static String HttpRequest(String requestUrl) {
   
            StringBuffer buffer = null;
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = null;
            // 創建並向網頁發送請求
            try {
                TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
                SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
                sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
                // 從上述SSLContext對象中獲得SSLSocketFactory對象
                SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

                URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
                // 描述狀態
                httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
                httpUrlConn
                .setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36)");
                //防止報403錯誤。
                httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
                httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
                httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
                // 請求的類型
                httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                // 獲取輸入流
                inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
                inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
                // 從輸入流讀取結果
                buffer = new StringBuffer();
                String str = null;
                while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    buffer.append(str);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                // 釋放資源
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    try {
                        bufferedReader.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (inputStreamReader != null) {
                    try {
                        inputStreamReader.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    try {
                        inputStream.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (httpUrlConn != null) {
                    httpUrlConn.disconnect();
                }
            }
            return buffer.toString();
        } 
    private static String HtmlFiter(String html) {

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        String str1 = "";
        String str2 = "";
        //取出所用的範圍,
        //Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(.*)(<div class=\"panel panel-primary no-border vertical-offset-20\">)(.*)(</div>)(.*)");
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(.*)(</script>)(.*)(<div class=\"wind_icon wind_low\")(.*)");
        Matcher m = p.matcher(html);
        if (m.matches()) {
            str1 = m.group(3);
            //取得時間:Vessel's Local Time:
            p = Pattern.compile("(.*)(time datetime=\")(.*)(\">)(.*)(</time>)(.*)(</span></strong>)(.*)");
            m = p.matcher(str1);
            if (m.matches()) {
                str2 = m.group(5);
                String str3 = m.group(7);
                buffer.append("\nVessel's Local Time: ");
                buffer.append(str2);
                buffer.append(str3);
                }
            // <a href="/en/ais/home/centerx:120.3903/centery:32.02979/zoom:10/mmsi:414726000/shipid:650235"
            // class="details_data_link">32.02979° / 120.3903°</a>
            //取得當前經緯度:Latitude / Longitude:
            p = Pattern.compile("(.*)(class=\"details_data_link\">)(.*)(</a></strong></span>)(.*)");
            m = p.matcher(str1);
            if (m.matches()) {
                str2 = m.group(3);
                buffer.append("\nLatitude / Longitude: ");
                buffer.append(str2);
            }
            //取得當前速度航線Speed/Course:
            p = Pattern.compile("(.*)(<span><strong>)(.*)(</strong></span>)(.*)");
            m = p.matcher(str1);
            if (m.matches()) {
                str2 = m.group(3);
                buffer.append("\nSpeed/Course: ");
                buffer.append(str2);
            }
            }
        return buffer.toString();
    }正則表達式

        //封裝上述兩個方法
        public static String GetDataByTwo(){
            //調用第一個方法,得到html字符串
            String html = HttpRequest("https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:650235/mmsi:414726000/vessel:YU%20MING");
            //調用第二個方法,過濾掉無用的信息
            String result = HtmlFiter(html);
            return result;
        }
}安全

 

MyX509TrustManager這個類的做用是提供安全證書去訪問https類型 的網站app

package yinhang.wang;
 
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 
public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
            throws CertificateException
          {
          }
 
          public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
            throws CertificateException
          {
          }
 
          public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
          {
            return null;
          }
}dom

但願初步學習正則表達式和爬數據的小夥伴們可以用到。
 

學習

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